Saturday, March 9, 2019
Hildegard of Bingen Life and Music Essay
Hildegard was born in 1098 to a noble German family at Bermersheim, south of Mainz. According to Hildegards biography, her parents offered her as the youngest often children to God as a tithe. Hildegard of Bingen was born in 1098 on her parents estate near Alzey in Rhenish Hesse. She was the bingle-tenth and last child of the noble couple Hildebert and Mechtild of Bermersheim. Seven of her brothers and sisters are cognize by name. In 1106, when she was eight years old, her parents consecrated her to God, entrusting her to Jutta of Spanheim, who was living as a hermit at the Benedictine monastery at Disibodenbeg.The monk Volmar, who became Hildegards personal friend and amanuensis, saw to her later education. Between 1112 and 1115, Hildegard professed her vows as a Benedictine nun. As Juttas spiritual flume grew, a ghostly community for women led by the recluse was established upon Juttas end in 1136, Hildegard was elected head of the community . In 1141, at the geezerhood of fo rty-two years and seven months, Hildegard heard a voice from nirvana that directed her to record the visions she had experienced since early childhood.At first reluctant, Hildegard eventually acquiesced to the bidding of the Living Light . As her writings became well known, Hildegard substantial a reputation as a prophetess and healer. However, her prophetic ability did not manifest itself in predictions of the future but rather in an understanding and interpretation of contemporary events . Five years later, in 1141, through an especially brilliant vision, she received the divine command to write down her visions. upright as on previous occasions.she resisted, became ill, and recovered only when she began to record her visions. Her distrust was rooted in her strong critical views of charlatans. pontiff Eugenius III. aware of the write account and on the recommendation of Bernard of Claivaux, read the first part of her Scivias beforehand the Synod of Trier (114749). At the same time, he sent a apostolical commission to Disibodenberg to study the authenticity of Hildegards visions. When he became certain of her genuineness, the Pope gave the Churchs approval in a letter and boost Hildegard to continue her writing.In addition to her spiritual duties, Hildegard was engaged in the secular events of her day. She corresponded with temporal and religious Ieaders, providing advice and urging reform. Although Frederick I Barbarossa had invited her to his imperial palace at Ingeiheim, Hildegard later admonished the emperor because of his support of three anti-popes. Nonethe little, she obtained letters of protection from Frederick that relieve the Rupertsberg community when fighting broke out between imperial forces and those loyal to the Pope.Hildegard undertook three preaching tours between 1158 and 1163 and a final one in 11701171 her travels took her to cathedral cries and monastic communities along the Upper and Lower Rhine as well as to more distant venues like Wikrzburg and Bamberg. The purpose of the tours was to support monastic and clerical reform and to combat heretical sects, in token the Cathars. As the Benedictine mother superiors reputation grew, the Rupertsberg communitv flourished.With the increased offspring of residents, a second community to accommodate young women of a less noble background was established in 1165 across the Rhine River near Eibingen. Because Hildegard intervened to swallow up a man who purportedly had died excommunicated, the Eibingen and Ruperrsberg communities were placed under interdict in 1178, unable to hear Mass, receive the Eucharist, or sing the Divine Office. The affaire was resolved and the interdict lifted just six months before the abbesss death on September 17, 1179 . From 1112 to 1182, Hildegard went through a manner of nunnery and composers.At first, her piece has been directed towards the religious angles of Benedictines, mainly sung, and utilized in churches to which she h ad served. However, by 1182, the trigger of her success in the field of music has soared massively through her several compositions that proved of value. The fame of her scores had eventually reached and influence the sure time however, questions lie, such as how did her fame started? How and what are the influences provided by her compositions? Lastly, how was this look upon during her time as well as the present musical field?
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