Mba Second Semester Curriculum

MBA(EXEECUTIVE/RETAIL) II SEMESTER BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ASSIGNMENT-I 1 hold forth how does the surroundings acts as a stimulant to military control. Analyse why business often does little for physical environment preservation despite the incident that it is significant for business activity. 2. Analyse the Monetary and Fiscal Policies practiced in India in novel twelvemonths. How far shall they be effective in curtailing the recent spurt in inflation? 3. How far does Indian corporate nod off its social responsibilities?Illustrate your coiffe with suitable examples 4. Do you think that the front economic environment is favourable to business? Discuss and give your suggestions. light upon the various components of external environment that influence the business policy of an organization. 5. rationalize the industrial policy of Indian government and change overs that happened from 1980 till date. Why is year 1991 a watershed year in the economic history of india? ist and ju stify in detail what changes and reforms have taken place since 1991. ASSIGNMENT-II 6. The Chief administrator of Samsung Electronics recently told its employees that, We must begin anew. Most of Samsungs flagship businesses and products will choke obsolete within ten years. This corporate strategy of reinvention would inevitably exact significant change for employees. Do you think that technology transfer is in all likelihood to be the biggest problem for a business that wants to reinvent itself?Justify your answer with reference to Samsung Electronics and/or other organisations that you know. 7. Mr. Subhash, an NRI of your locality seeks advice to invest his money by starting an IT based industry. Give suggestions to him regarding the investment friendly climate in Madhya Pradesh, in the light of new industrial policy of the State Government. 8. How does the change in profile of customers affect your business environment? 9.Elucidate the external environment of business and i ts components in the context of a company in the retail sector. List some elements of external environment you would want to scan to break profits of a retailing business you may own in future? 10. How many dimensions of business environment are changing for the banking industry. What footstep does the central bank take to control inflation? Explain the touch on of this change on business environment. ************

Parody of Marc Antonys Funeral Speech(Julius Caesar)

A PARODY OF MARC ANTONYS FUNERAL SPEECH Author-A mathematics FearingStudent Friends, Scholars, And Fellow-Sufferers, Lend Me Yours Ears, I Come To Criticize maths, non To Praise It. The Evils That Former Geniuses Invented, Lives After Them The Good Is Lost In The sandpaper of Time So It Is With mathematics. The Noble Maths Teachers Have Told You, Mathematics Is Interesting, If It Were So, I Have Failed to Appreciate It- And Failing To Appreciate, Have Failed In it. Here, Under The pass along of The Principal And TeachersFor They Are All Honourable People, Come I To sing Of The Ordeal Of Mathematics. Maths Is Complicating, Nauseating, And Frightening To Me besides Our Maths Teachers range, It Is Interesting And blue-blooded And They Are Honourable Men. Many A Time we Are disposed Sums Whose Complexities Did Leave Us Reeling, Does This Make It Interesting? When The Poor Students Failed, The Maths Teachers Routed And Roared. Mathematics Should Be Made Easier Or Abolished Yet Th e Maths Teachers order It Is lite And They Are All Capable Men. You Have All Observed During The Year,As The Maths Teachers Walk Into The Class, The Students Sweat And Swoon. Is It Necessary? Yet Our Maths Teachers Say It Is Necessary, And Sure, They Are Capable Men. I Speak Not To Disprove What These Teachers Say But Here I Am To Speak What I Do Know. You All Did Try To Pass Mathematics, But Without Success. Isnt That What Causes To Hate learning? O Education Where Is The Justification? Have All Educationists Lost Their reason? Bear With Me, I Must Stop Now My Fear for Mathematics Allows Me To Go No Further.I Must Pause Till movement Come Back To Our Educators. Till Yesterday, We Bore The Rigours Of Maths Silently But Now We Must Rethink Our Goals. It Is Not That We Need To Do international With Mathematics, But Just Make It More Bearable. O Friends, If I Were To put up You Up Against Mathematics I Should Do The School damage And The Maths Teachers Wrong Who You All Know A re Capable Men. I go forth Not Do Them Wrong, I Rather Choose To Wrong The System,To Wrong myself And You Than To Wrong such Honourable Men. *-*

Android and iPhone

Over the past decade, electronic companies much(prenominal) as Samsung and apple has collaborated with mobile ph adept carriers, and researched the average consumer that could find many a(prenominal) ways to improve the mobile phone. The outcome to this research has born the smartphone. Previously, these smartphones has provided fanfargon access to communication entertainment, internet access, news, calendar, social media, and etc.These smartphones has effect a radical change in the path of modern technology. In 2007, Apple began to be the boastfulgest smartphone to be released. To be the most popular smartphone many companies try out to imitate the unbeatable features. Although, when technology is involved Google has been coping to keep up with the Iphone to advance the Android packet. Partly, Googles android software has become the dominant smartphone thats not manufactured by Apple. For this reason, Android phones are just great as an IPhones.The analogousities and differe nces of amongst Apples phones and Android phones. The similarity between the Iphone and Androids phones is the shape of the phone. For example, most of the models has a similar shape like the Iphone by its rectangular and rounded corners shape.Nowadays, you king perplex seen many of theses Android phones such as, Samsungs and HTC Evo that has the exact shape. Iphone and Android phones has been observe for their touch screens. Even though there was many disputes about who had the airplane pilot design structure but the companies continue to manufacture the use of the introductory structure for their smartphone.Also, Android and Iphone has authorize an 3G, 4G, and Wifi connection. Most of the modern smartphones has similar transferable applications and app store. For example, they both pee similar notification center, allowing drug users to view their log of at sea calls, text messages, and other notification from the apps.Further much, Android and Iphones arent able to last a day without it being charged but when Apple had invented Iphone 5, they made it accessible for the phone to function up to 3 days without charging it even if you have many apps installed, despite of other phones which can only last for 8 hours.Regards to the two smartphones has shown a way to navigate and search for places to locate your destination. Whoever, you call for either of them will give you the best quality of GPS and navigators.However, both of the smartphones has antithetic type of ways of how its functioned. The Iphones provide more(prenominal) apps than android phones. Iphones has outreach Android by thousands of apps, more updated, and faster when talking about the speed usage of the apps. For example, the apps on the IPhone has greater quality than the Android.Moreover, IPhone apps doesnt crash as often as an Android. For example, since I been using the IPhone 6S Plus, their have been no crash that I know. Although, when I had the LG 10 before I started having issues with my apps having crashes so, I felt it was normal thing.Although, Androids given users to download whatever apps from any source. Also, Androids apps storage is slight precise to software developer. Their software display are way to different. For example, the Androids are known for giving their user a way to make the theme of the phone keyboard meanwhile IPhone are known for the simple display and easy to use. Android phones have more carrier than Iphones so, it makes them easier to find and it has many phones to study from.Moreover, Androids has larger screens than Iphone. For example, the Galaxy pure tone has a 5.3 screen although the Iphone has 3.5 screen. Even though some android phones have bigger screen it could be sometime difficult to use because of how big the screen is fabricated. IPhone are easy to be hold in one hand, in any size you choose.The App Store are more organize than the Play Store. Over the years, Play Store has surely improved by making it ea sy to navigate but Apples App Store has made it more favorable. The Apple Store is more straightforward by categories and popular on charts, even the Play Store. However, people will have their personal mind of how they feel difference between the App Store and the Play Store.iPhones has more stipendiary apps than the Android, but they also have shorter ads. The Apples apps are free and paid than a Android. Although, Apples users will be considering to spend gold on apps than Googles users. This shows that the apps for IPhone are less filled with ads. For example, the new iPhone XS Max has adjusted to pay some money for a few of the apps for free than on an Android.In conclusion, the IPhone and Android come along to be similar but has many different ways seen between the two smartphone. Both smartphones has lure different crowd of people found on what they believe should be on a smartphone, either they choose an IPhone simple display and high quality apps or Android customize a nd many variety of apps.The smartphone has developed for many years, which will continue to sully smartphone that people prefer. This will lead to new features, screens, more capacity, and more growth of the smartphone. Eventually, the development of the smartphone will bring more advancement to modern technology.

Law and Legal Instrumentalism

right, a lop of coherent rules and determine deep down a society, is a human process. As such(prenominal), it is crucial to approach its operation within society in a pragmatic and realistic genius sort of than a egg one, which views lawfulity as a nock of mechanical and abstract principles. A lawful realist approach on law takes into account extra-legal factors which help shape how law is apply within a affectionate mount. This approach does non view the discipline of law as a literal set of principles to be mixture wholey detected and utilize, solely recognizes that the interpretation of law by legal actors is manipulated by situational factors.BrianTamanaha in virtue as a Means to an End Threat to the Rule of Law examines how law, originally understood as an instru psychogenic to serve the cordial sound, is now solely a mere instrument to further the goals and agendas of those who fuddle access in its use (Tamanaha, 4). In essence, the nonion of a commonpl ace social good is no lifelong a qualifiable condition of law. In a complex, multi-faceted society, it is optimistic to anticipate that there is a true recognizable social good. Thus, lawyers, legislatures, settle and other(a) legal actors be capable of apply law to further their personalized or collective semipolitical, social and sparing interests.Tamanaha examines the ways in which legal actors, specifically pose litigants and settle, instrumentally exercise law. Thus, the depot instrumentalism, a do work of legal realism, is a pragmatic method which stems out from a semiformal application of law by critically examining courting litigation and legal activism. Although law may be used as a mechanism to happen upon a accepted outcome, it is non used lawlessly and without merit as lawyers ar advocating for a broad social cause and settle use law establish on the merits of the constitution, tending(p) the benefit of time and postulated reason of their purpose do.Brown, a case regarding sequestration within the United States emerged with lawyers stirring up lawsuits by informing Afri mess American citizens of their legal rights (Tamanaha 159). The process of instigating litigation was foregoingly prohibited in common law practice it was not professionally ethical for lawyers to set lawsuits in motion. However, it became increasingly common for lawyers to achieve miscellany in in the public eye(predicate) constitution and legislation by fighting for a specific cause within the judicial arena. This ethod was forward-looking in that the courts became a battle field of battle for interest groups seeking remedial change the decision of the law was not necessarily to compensate for any harm inflicted in the past, but to change the policy in the future. This expansion from the traditional bilateral litigation no longer was to award the affected parties with compensation, but became a method to pass water a reformative decree (Tamanaha 1 61). Eventually, cause litigation was an pushd agent to advance societal goals, in the sectors of environment protection, political reform and mental health, to name a few (Tamanaha 160).Although such issues of public policy come out to benefit society as a whole, the intent of the cause lawyers who pep up such legal actions is questionable to Tamanaha. The lawyers in these situations are no longer amoral technicians of law, but individuals who seek their own ideological implementation (Tamanaha 156). The cause which lawyers tense up towards bring abouts the primary headache, whereas the clients themselves are supplementary, fulfilling the standing requirement before the court (Tamanaha 156).This can be very detrimental to the clients because they may not be witting of the consequences of their legal actions. For instance, Baehr v. Lewin, 1993 was a successful lawsuit brought forth to legalize same-sex matrimony in Hawaii. Although the litigants won, the ultimate consequen ce was detrimental following it was a serial of amendments nation-wide which prohibited same-sex marriage (Tamanaha 167). The battlefield within the court became not a place to determine legal rights, but a remedial particle accelerator in public policy. much(prenominal) political battles center on adversarial ideologies rather than legal rules and merit.However, the turn over of cause litigants cannot be narrowly categorized as one that is purely self-serving. More often than not, cause lawyers instigate lawsuits by informing the oppressed and disadvantaged of their rights. By doing so, they use law to encourage political change to the otherwise uninformed public. These causes often grow to break down social movements as it provides the basis for a sustained series of interactions amidst power holders and persons successfully claiming to speak on behalf of a constituency lacking formal representation (Austin 2). This formal epresentation demands change from the power holder s with a strong mount of social support. Often, these groups lack the resources and skills which lawyers can provide, rancidering their advice to enlighten the marginalized group to instruct and nurture political mobilization (Austin 4). The instrumental use of law by resolve is immensely threatening to the judicial system and to a egalitarian society as a whole. Judges who use law to achieve a certain outcome undermines the rule of law. The legal system requires that judges be objective arbitrators of the law.As independent bodies, it is essential that they remain impartial in their decision making and delegate based on rule, and not personal preferences (Tamanaha 227). This is a crucial aspect of the rule of law, which binds the action of the state to pre-fixed rules, placing judges equal under and before the law, just as all other subjects of society. The rule of law ensures transparency and predictability which prevents the government from ruling coercively. It is an essent ial member to a democratic state.However, when judges decide a cases, they may be inclined to achieve a particular result. In essence, they are victimization laws to achieving another(prenominal) end, namely one that strengthens their own ideological beliefs and interests. Whether it is a certain political philosophy or a particular social policy which they seek, arbitrarily decided cases and manipulated law enforcement defeats the characteristics of the judicial branch of the state. Because there is no particular hierarchy of values, judges are able to promote some while extinguishing others.The general terms of legal rules allows judges to focus on the consequences of their decision. Their decisions will naturally be based on their political affiliations or ideological tendencies. Consequently, it is difficult to believe that judges are very impartial in decision making. The result of judicial activism is that private attitudes become public law (Tamanaha 234). Furthermore, the procedural process of the case takes a rearwards approach the decision is made first, then it is justified by the legal rules which judges find applicable (Tamanaha 236)Nevertheless, there is a certain form of procedure which judges are bound to. Although values are not ranked hierarchically, there are two forms of rights obtained from the constitution specified rights and secondary rights (Bork 17). The latter is of utmost importance as it addresses the values held by the constitution, such as the right to vote or procedures in criminal processing, all which the courts need to protect (Bork 17). The former alludes to the principled rules which the original framers of the text think to convey (Bork 17).Because constitutional law does not have a cover theoretical premise on which adjudicators are required to base their decision making processes on, they are founded on neutral principles. That is, issues are addressed based on general principles postulated on reason to ensure that conflicting values are not lawlessly chosen over one another (Bork 2). Granted, there are adversaries in the legal principles to which judges ascribe. Therefore, it is critical for the judges to recognize that in deciding cases, they are setting legal former, and therefrom should have a firm belief that the values being applied are done so lawfully.These beliefs are in relation to the legal system as a whole, not their personal preferences (Bork 2). Ultimately, Borks concern lies not with the decisions made by judges but what quarters their decisions legitimate. The courts essentially work as advocates for the minority who otherwise would have no say on the issue at hand. Helping the powerless realize their rights is a form of advocacy that judges take. It is not about undermining the rule of law, but give opportunity to access the law (Bork 3).Nevertheless, it is crucial for judges to base their decisions off of neutral principles just as principles and values cannot be applie d lawlessly, they just the same cannot be defined lawlessly (Bork 8). The critical examination of judicial review goes beyond its obvious implications and expositions of undermining the rule of rule. It is unfair to presume that judges are completely unreasoned in their decision making. There is a level of predictability as judges are bound to legal precedent and cannot decide cases in an tyrannical manner.Although the courts are not elected officials who are granted the power to delegitimize legislation, they are in many ways give away equipped in making such decisions. For instance, the courts are distanced from political or social pressure allows them to make sound decisions in a seasonable matter. Elected officials tend to act on expediency and pressure when it comes to making value-based decisions (Bickel 25). Essentially, they are inclined towards one side of the issue in lay to appeal to the interest of the predominate voters, as opposed to abiding to the innate values of law (Bickel 25).Judges on the other hand make decisions furthest from societal pressures, with more leeway in terms of time. This gives the courts the ability to make more calculated decisions, taking into consideration not only the native values of the state but also the unforeseen implications of a decision. (Bickel 26) In dealing with the pith and substance of a case, decisions are argued to be disconsolate second thoughts (Bickel 26). Ultimately, the use of law within a judicial context by judges and lawyers is not an arbitrarily unfair process.Such legal actors are bound to the values of the laws within society. Such values are premised on the rule of law, the foundational concept of a democratic society. Cause litigants are often involved in social issues and advocate for those who require a formal delegate. These cause lawyers may use law in such a way to achieve a certain outcome, but this outcome results in change in public policy to those who are otherwise be unaware of their legal rights. Moreover, although judges may have their own social desires and political preferences, they cannot easily sway towards them.Their professional duty requires them to be consciously rule-bound and rely on the precedent. Further, the basis of their decision is on neutral principles. Such principles are not vague and abstract, but stem from the precedent of previous judges in common law. Instrumentalism is pragmatic in that it recognizes that law is not a math there is not a formula which judges rely on. However, social movements and changes through the judiciary ensures that fresh insight is constantly brought about within society, giving room for social change and progress.

Jack Greenberg, Inc.

Family owned traffic is a business that is owned by one family, most of the shareholders are from the same family. One of the major problems in this type of business is a conflict in interests among the familys member. The hearer should be careful and observe the type of the relationship among the familys member. on that point should be a written agreement to specify in good orders, duties, and obligations for each member, the listener should read those documents for further information.One issue that faced the meeter is to understand the emplacement of each member, the risk of manipulating facts can be existed due to the close relationship. In the case of Jack Greenberg, the son has manipulated the numbers in the record for his spawns sake and no one would be able to hold him since he is one of the owners. The possibility of hiding facts is high in this material body of business because of the close relationship among the familys member.I believe the family owned business demands more effort from the inspector to check and discover misstatements. 2. For the prepaid memorandum I would recommend that the tender should focus on the look oning objective lenss existing, occurrence, paygrade and allocation, completeness, and right and obligation. Prepaid items represent a complete listing of the bon tons costs that are allocable to future periods and that can pretty be expected to be realized through future operations.As for the merchandise, the auditor should physically observe the size up to verify the amount save, the most significant part of the observation of blood line is to determine whether the physical count is being taken in accordance with the clients instructions. The audit objective related to merchandise are * Existence Inventory as recorded on tags exists. * Completeness Existing stock list is counted and tagged. * Accuracy Inventory is counted accurately. * Realizable jimmy Obsolete and unusable inventory items are excluded or noted. Rights The client has rights to inventory recorded on tags. * Classification Inventory is classified correctly on the tags. * Cutoff Transactions are recorded in the proper period. 3. congenital evidence is created, used, and retained within the clients organization and without the attend to of outside parties for example sales invoices duplicate copy, employees time reports, inventory reports, and bribe requisitions. On the other hand, external evidence originates outside the clients organization for example bank statement.This type of documents generally prepared in the ordinary course of business activities and form part of its records whether of accounting or non-accounting nature. Sometimes obtained directly from source such as bank, debtors, and creditors confirmations. External evidence and the inwroughtly generated evidence circulated externally are more reliable than the innate evidence. 4. Walkthrough is simply the act of tracing a transaction through organ isational records and procedures, a commonaltysense approach to learning how a process works.The take of walkthrough procedure is to evaluate the reliability of the clients accounting system. The auditor looks at the living documentation for a transaction from its starting point and then speak to examine the accounting system steps thereafter until ultimate appetite of the item. The walk-through examination is one of the tests that is important for the auditor to obtain an discernment of the clients business. The U. S.Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) has draw attention to a fundamental audit procedures, one that is so common that auditors may take it for granted is the walkthrough procedure. Most auditors traditionally have viewed walkthroughs as the procedure of choice when attempting to develop an understanding of key processes and cozy controls of a client. Now, walkthroughs are required when certifying financial reporting controls under Section 404 of th e U. S. Sarbanes-Oxley fleck of 2002. As it relates to Audit Standard No. from the PCAOB, the standard includes a essential that the auditor must perform a walkthrough for each of the companys significant processes. 5. I would highly recommend that the auditor should extend the grasp of strong test and increase the sample size in order to discover other misstatements that existed. The auditor also could trace documents to testify whether the inventory has been listed accurately. Analytical procedure and test of detail as part of substantive test to find the relationship between the inventory account and other accounts in the financial statements.Cut off test with physical observation to the inventory would help to discover fraud and any misstatement in the inventory account. In addition, the auditor may use confirmation to confirm amount listed in the record with third parties. 6. I think the audit firm state is to inform the client that there are weaknesses in their current i nternal control however the audit firm does not have the right to force the client to do some action regarding those deficiencies. The auditor should probe to persuade the client and reveal the risks of having such a weak internal control system.In case the client did not cooperate with the auditor, the auditor should part with from performing audit services to the client he or she should check that decision. The general Accepted Auditing Standards -AU 150 paragraph 2- require the auditor to accommodate independence as a general rule, the auditor must also exercise due professional care in the performance of the audit and the preparation of the report therefore, in order to maintain the auditor independence, the auditor should have his or her own voice and not just follow the clients rule.

Analysis for Proton Essay

policy-makingIf we are going to check on the high selling prices of the interior(a) cars of Malaysia because of high production costs and lack of vendor efficiency, there is a big possibility that the local trade allow be control by imported cars. As a result, there testament be increase in the number of the vehicles on the road and there forget be a glut of used cars in the market, because people give tend to trade their cars for cheaper and imported brands (Frost & Sullivan 2002). On the other hand, the roll in the hay regarding the surround is vital because it is considered as one of the most talk about topics in the world. The environmental regulation in Malaysia can be traced back during the colonialism of British which introduced the environmental standards about the mineral and agricultural resources to Europe.EconomicPrimarily the issue of global financial crisis, which carry oned the local financial status of the province .As a result, the government of the countr y is expecting a slow economic egression for the country, which can affect the buying behavior of the customers. Furthermore,it had increased the competition, which will refer the mental process of Proton. However, the performance of the automobile industry will be kept up(p) and managed due to the huge total labor force.SocialThe increment population in the country is one of the factors which can affect the automobile industry. This will give a greater number of markets. Furthermore, the ratio of car will power in the country is somewhat high or total of 15, which signifies that people are considering cars as central things in their lives. Furthermore, people will likewise set on big-ticket items or consumers are pass judgment to put off buying different motor vehicles because of the employment market uncertainty because of the global and local financial crisis.Another factor to consider is the growing knowledge and concern of the people regarding different environmental issues. Furthermore, the impact of the see to the loyalty of the customer is also another factor.TechnologicalTechnology is considered as one of the most important factor in the automotive industry. imputable to the increasing competition, the development in technology is growing and affecting the performance and position of each and every company in the automobile industry. It is also important to consider the maturity of technology, together with the maturity and capacity of manufacturing, which affect the innovation process of any company. The intellectual property is also important factor, because it is considered as a sign of authenticity and uniqueness. Due to the different technologies, principally the help of computer and the Internet, the potential for innovation and development is increasing.

Introduction to Linguistics Essay

What is meant by the field of philology? This introductory chapter concerns few dimensions of linguistics, which give us a general idea of what linguistics is, including the write up of linguistic, grammar, and early(a) disciplines of linguistics shoot. What does grammar consist of and what atomic number 18 the transactionhip between atomic number 53 and another? How many actors lines do compassionate beingnesss booth the capacity to generate? What other studies be made in recent centuries? Each of these aspects ar clearly described, and other chapters volition go into gain details.While in this chapter we will provide roughly less detailed data on the unhomogeneous aspects of linguistics menti whizd so far. 1. 1 Defining linguistics in that location is nothing that enkindle be said by mathematical symbols and relations which put forwardnot also be said by terminusinology. The converse, however, is false. Much that posterior be and is said by oral communic ation canisternot success unspoilty be put into equations, beca voice it is non aesthesis. C. Truesdell Linguistics is a study to describe and explain the kind faculty of idiom communication. in that location is no doubt that linguistics has adjustmentd done adult male development. 1. 1. 1 chronicle of linguistics.The history of linguistics can be sh bed out into three catamenias antiquity, midpoint ages and modern linguistics. 1. 1. 1. 1 Antiquity Dating back to earlier period of linguistics, linguistics is often associated with a exigency to disambiguate discourse, set forthicularly for religious rite texts or in arguments. Ancient Indians made a big voice to linguistics development. Similarly, ancient Chinese played a key spot in improving linguistics development. Around the equal cadence as the Indian developed, ancient Greek philosophers were also debating the nature and origins of diction.During this period, phrase anatomical structure and the rehearse of particles developed fast. In addition, scholars proposed that word importees ar derived from sentential usage. 1. 1. 1. 2 shopping center Ages In Middle East, in terms of expanding Islam in 8th century, a bighearted number of state larn Arabic. Beca office of this, the earliest grammar came to being gradu exclusivelyy. At the alike(p) time, Siba roomh, a famous scholar, wrote a book to distinguish phonetics from phonology. In the 13th century, Europeans introduced the notion of universal grammar. 1. 1. 1. 3 neo Linguistics Modern linguistics beginning can date back to the late eighteenth century.With time passing by, the study of linguistics contains increasing contents. Meanwhile, it is apply in other fields, computer, e. g. , has come to be called computational linguistics. The study of applications (as the reco genuinely of style capability) is generally known as applied linguistics. nevertheless in a narrower sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories of linguistic process t individuallying and learning, especially the t all(prenominal)ing of international and southward deliin truth. Other tie in branches include anthropological linguistics, neurological linguistics, mathematical linguistics, and computational linguistics.However, linguistics is only a part of a much larger academic discipline, semiotics. It is the scientific study of vocabulary. It studies not on the nose one unmarried speech communication of any one society, just like Chinese or French, scarce the nomenclature of all homo beings. A linguist, though, does not fork out to know and use a large number of lectures, just to investigate how each talking to is constructed. In short, linguistics studies the general principles whereupon all mankind languages be constructed and operated as re importantss of communication in their societies or communities. 1. 1. 2 An Interesting ComparisonLinguistics is a large fie ld to study, therefore, a linguist sometimes is only able to fill out with one aspect of language at a time, and thus various branches arise phonetics, phonology, word structure, sentence structure, semantics, applied linguistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics, lexicology, lexicography, etymology and so on. Suppose that the study of linguistics can be considered to be a computer, so linguistics is equal to the CPU, which supports all the other parts. Moreover, sound card would stand for phonetics and phonology, and then morphology and semantics are like the memory of the computer.Whats more than, syntax plays as an important piece to translate single talking to to a whole sentence which is full of meaning, just like a graphics card, which uses picture to aim sense of the idea of memory stick. Finally, e actuallything is ready, it s time to use computer and the aforesaid(prenominal) goes for language acquisition. Very interestingly, the properties of computer are amazingly similar to human language. from www. iflytek. com/english/Research-Introduction%20to%20TTS. htm Above all, linguistics is concerned with the study of verbal language pointly speech and written language.Whats more, language is a system and there is a set of options of which one must be elect depending on the purpose and mise en scene. (Marie E. & sewer P. , 1991, p. 64). 1. 2 The broad study of language lyric is a highly manifold system of communication, so it sometimes will be called a system of systems. It is apply to construct, exchange, transmit, and record information and ideas. It performs these functions effectively because it is based upon systems that are understood by those using the language. In this chapter, four topics will be concerned.They are phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. In this section, some boilers suit definitions and fundamental interactions among the four parts will be talked about. 1. 2. 1 Phonology In order to assist learners at the ea rly stages of literacy, it is very important to bring in the relationship between sounds and letters. The sounds of speech are studied in phonetics and phonology.(Marie E. & John P, 1991) 1. 2. 1. 1 Definitions of phonology and phonetics Phonology is the study of sound systems- the invention of classifiable speech sounds that occurs in a language and the patterns wherein they fall.In other words, we study the abstract side of the sounds of language, a related but different issuing that we call phonology (Peter, 2000). In short, it is about patterns and roots. On the other hand, it is more strict linguistics. Phonetics is the science which studies the characteristics of human sound-making, especially sounds used in speech, and provides methods for their description, miscellany and transcription. In common, speech sound is used everywhere, and it can be divided into three parts articulatory phonetics, auditory phonetics, and acoustic phonetics.1. 2. 1. 2 The discrimination between phonology and phonetics It seems that phonology and phonetics are similar. That is why both of them make learners confused. In fact, they have great difference. Phonology pays attention to how speech sounds of a language pattern are put together according to symmetric rules. On the contrary, phonetics focuses importantly on description of how speech sounds are made. For instance, if mortal says we should get our two lips close together and then push them airfoil with a strong air, that office he or she is relevant to phonetics field. some other example is no words should begin with the ng/N/ sound, the sound only occurs at the end of words, and this concerns phonology area. spile of terms are used to describe different patterns of letters and sounds. approximately of the common used terms are blend, digraph, schwa, syllable and phonics, which are astray and oftentimes applied.1. 2. 2 Morphology Morphology has been regarded as a necessarily synchronal discipline. That mean s the rules focusing on the study of word affectionate system instead of the development of words (Katamba, 1993, p.3). It is the fundamental element used in a language, and the concept of morphemes is one of the master(prenominal) aspects in the study of morphology (Yule, 2006, p. 66). Basically, it is the branch of linguistics that studies the internal structure of words. In morphology, morphemes are the marginal units that have semantic meaning. It is the linguistic term for the most elemental units of grammatic form (Fromkin, Rodman, & Hyams, 2006, p. 77). 1. 2. 2. 1 The classification of morphemes Morphemes are composed of free and saltation morphemes. forfeit morphemes are the morphemes that can stand by themselves as single words, while bound morphemes are those that can not normally stand alone, but that can be attached to affixes (Yule, 2000, p. 75). Free morphemes contain lexical and operating(a) morphemes.The proto natural category, free morphemes, is the set of public nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs which carry the content of the conveyed messages (Yule, 2000, p. 76), and most English words refer to this category. The functional morphemes consist largely of the functional words, including conjunctions, prepositions, articles and pronouns (Yule, 2000).Bound morphemes can also be divided into two categories. They are derivational and inflectional morphemes. Derivational morphemes are those which make new words in the language and make words of a different grammatical category from the stem (Yule, 2000, p. 76), which means that it can change the meaning or the word class, whereas the inflectional morphemes are used to indicate aspects of the grammatical function of a word (Yule, 2000, p. 77). 1. 2. 2. 2 The interaction with other aspects Morphology has interactions with phonology.The selection of the form that manifests given morpheme whitethorn be demanded by the sounds that realize neighboring morphemes (Katamba, 1993). For example, p refixes and suffixes will normally affect the stress. Meanwhile, there is interaction between morphology and syntax.The form of words may be influenced by the syntactical construction in which the word is used (Katamba, 1993, p. 13). 1. 2. 3 Syntax So far in our study of language, we have made studies of phonetics, phonology and morphology. We have analyzed the structure of sounds and words. therefore, we have been turn on the level of small units of language.After our analysis of words, we move to the rumination of larger structural units of language phrases and sentences. If we concentrate on the structure and orderliness of components within a sentence, we are studying what is technically known as the syntax of a language (Yule, 2000, p. 100).Syntax can be scarce defined as the scientific study of sentence structure. agree to Geoffrey (2005), syntax is a term used for the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences. The origin of this word is f rom Greek and it means a setting out together or arrangement (Yule, 2000).In the sentence The boy hits the door, we can set off that the words are related to each other in this order that it only has one meaning. If we change the order of the words The door hits the boy, the sentences meaning has only changed and it is nonsense. The reason is that the parts of the sentence are structurally related to each other, and this structure is reflected in the word order. In English, the word order is very necessary and important for the meaning of the sentence according to linguistic rules. In some languages, word order plays a less important role.The meaning of the sentence depends more on the form of the words themselves. In much(prenominal) cases, it is possible for sentences with totally different word order to have the same meaning. English used to be one of these languages. The postdateing examples are taken from Old English Se cyning metech thone biscop-The king meets the bishop Thone biscop meteth se cyning-The king meets the bishop Although the words are arranged differently, they appease mean the same. However, nowadays, the word order is very crucial for meaning. As a consequence, there is a great need for us to explore syntax. or so important concepts are included in the study of syntax. 1. 2. 3. 1 tangled and compound sentence Three sentence types are base in the syntax. there are simplistic sentence, compound sentence and complex sentence. A simple sentence includes one word. However, in some situation, the simple sentence contains two words. A compound sentence contains at least two simple sentences.The sentences are associateed with a conjunction. A Complex sentence composes of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause. 1. 2. 3. 2 Syntax Analysis The following example is provided for syntax analysis. The football team won the contain last year.S NP VP NP Det N Vt Det N Adv Ext(time) The football team won the match last year. The cha rt above is called tree diagram. The letters above each indicate S = sentence, NP = noun phrase, VP = verb phrase, N = noun, V = verb, and so on. The syntacticians use this method to analyze the sentences. 1. 2. 3. 3 Basic syntactical Structure In English, the structure of sentence depends heavily on word order. The four basic structures are listed as follows SNP + Vc + NP ( NPN, NP Det + N) SNP + VP ( NPN, VPVc + Adj) SNP + VP ( NPN, VPV) SNP + VP (NPN, VPVt + NP, NPDet + N) 1. 2. 3. 4 Basic Syntactic Generative ProcessThere are four basic syntactic generative processes substitution, expansion, extension, transformation. Take the following sentence as an example to shed light on these three concepts. Ken is a policeman. Substitution Ken is a policeman. gobbler is a policeman. Expansion Ken is a policeman. Ken is a unfavourable policeman. Extension Ken is a policeman. Ken is a policeman at that time.Transformation Ken is a policeman. Is Ken a policeman? 1. 2. 4 Semantics Sema ntics, a subfield of linguistics, is the study of literal meaning. It is the recent addition to the English language. (Palmer, 1976, p. 1).According to Matthews (2007), during the early years the study of meaning focused on the lexicon alone. The oscilloscope of the study has expended since sixties to include both semantics and pragmatics (analyzed in 1. 3), which come to the main fields of the study of linguistic meaning(Katamba, 2000& Matthews, 1997). Semantic meaning is fixed and abstract.It can be understood by surface. However, it is de-contextualized. In another word, it is intimately subverted by different gestures or intonations. Semnatics interacts with other aspects of linguistics. For example, when synonyms are used, they can be understood, so it fits the rule of syntax.However, synonyms are used to describe something similar. In a sentence, a synonym can be substituted by another synonym. However, the meaning of synonyms vocal musicizer unit or writer determines or predicates have different degrees, which indicates the meaning is in reality different (Alan, 2004). Thus, it is the interaction between syntax and semantics. As for the interaction with phonology, the term tonic syllable in phonology has three kinds of functions. The first one is the accentual function, which is to indicate the focus of the information. The uphold one is the attitudinal function that is to indicate the speakers attitude.And the last one is grammatical function. If speakers use these functions, the same sentence will turn out to have various meanings. To conclude, in this section, linguistics is analyzed from the aspects of sounds, word structure, grammatical rules and meaning. Each of them is in charge of a accepted system. Thus linguistics can help great deal to communicate, to express, and to be understood. 1. 3 Other disciplines Apart from the core subparts of linguistics, which we have demonstrated before, for further reading, we introduce some other excit ing aspects in the field of linguistics.There are a lot more to discover than those areas. 1. 3. 1 sociolinguistics battalion may know something about you by the way you speak, for example, where you come from, where you die most of your life time, your genial identity and so on. twain mess growing up in the same geographical area, at the same time, may speak differently owing to a number of social factors (Yule, 2000). Consequently, its very important to consider the social aspects of language. Its because speech is a form of social identity and is used, consciously or unconsciously (Yule, 2000).The study of the social aspect of language is known as sociolinguistic. Sociolinguistic is concerned with investigation of the relationship between language and society (Ronald, 2006, p. 13). It consists of heathen norms, expectations, and context on the way language is used. The first linguists who studied the social aspect of language are Indian and Japanese in the 1930s. Another person called Gauchat who came from Switzerland had a analysis of this in 1900s as well. However, these three people didnt receive much attention in the West. Until the late nineteenth century, the study of social aspects of language laid its foundation.Sociolinguistics gradually appeared in the 1960s in the West. Linguistics such as William Labov in the US and common basil Bernstein in the UK first brought out this concept and explored it. (Wikipedia, 2007, para. 1) 1. 3. 2 Neurolinguistics Though the anxious structures of most animal species are very distant from man, there are still resemblances between human and animal languages (Marler, 1981 Nottebohm, 1970), since neurons work in both. kind brain contains billions of neural cells, and so far, the exact number of those so-called neurons is still to be defined (Fabbro, 1999, p. 21).These teeny tiny neurons have close link with the turnout of language. There can be innate or learnt vocal utterances. Oral language can be the i nnate property of the human brain, written language, however, is an invention of humankind. Dogs can bark, cats can miaow, and man can scream even subsequently the removal of the midbrain, whereas parrots cannot imitate human sounds, and we cannot produce human language (Fabbro, 1999, p. 21).Therefore, the neural center of our brain is playing an irreplaceable role in the production of language. How does the main cerebral structure serve the production of humanvocalizations? The study of neurolinguistic rely on the study of neurology and neurophysiology, and in these fields, all parts of the nervous system, each having different functions in generating language, are discovered. Theories are found based on lots of experiments concerning the removals of different sections of the brain. The demolition of different language areas destroys language distinguishingly.1. 3. 3 historic linguistics historic linguistics definitely is not concerned with the history of linguistics, though hi storic linguistics has played an important role in the development of linguistics.It is the main kind of linguistics practiced in the 19th century (Campbell, 1998, p. 5). Historical linguistics concerns the investigation and description of how languages change or maintain their structure in the course of time. Language change can be easily proved by documents written in the same language but at different periods of history. The differences of wording and structure of sentences can reflect the historical development of language. From series of datable documents, Lords Prayer widely recorded the history of mankind, and different versions help us analyze the language of each period (Bynon, 1978, p.7).Meanwhile we can also discover that certain structure rules are still used in current language. There are some constructs and rule that link the grammars of two different but related languages, which descend from a single original language, sharing a common ancestor. More accurately, histo rical linguistics deals with the kinds of changes, and the techniques and methods we have use to discover history, rather than the origin of words themselves (Campbell, 1998, p. 5). 1. 3. 4 anthropological linguistics anthropological linguistic is the study of relations between language and culture.It is related to human biology, cognition and language. It belongs to the field of linguistic anthropology, which is a branch of anthropology that studies human-beings through the language they use(Wikipedia, 2007, para. 1). Some Linguists who explore theanthropological linguistics consider these topics such as chimpanzee communication, pidgins and creoles, structural linguistics,total languages, whorf hypothesis, etc. 1. 3. 5 Pragmatics According to Kate (2000), pragmatics is one of the two main fields in the study of linguistic meaning.Pragmatics deals with natural language, while language is always used in context for an intended purpose. The listeners must accent to grasp the meaning implied, enrich the ideas, and finally make out the assessment that what the speakers meant when talking about a particular expression (Kate, 2000). According to Yule (1996), pragmatics studies the context in which the utterance is produced as well as the intention of language user. That means pragmatic meaning depends on context or situation. Without context, meanings can be vague and may be misunderstood by people.Two of the branches are speech acts that cover requesting, commanding, questioning and informing, and courtesy that shows the awareness of another persons face. In short, sociolinguistics is the analysis of interrelatedness of language and society. Neurolinguistics is the study of the brain and how it functions in language. Historical linguistics is the term of language change and how different languages are related to each other. Anthropological linguistics is the study of language and culture. There are some other disciplines in linguistics. Pragmatics deals with the speakers meaning.The five mentioned above are some main disciplines in linguistics. Different disciplines of linguistics enrich the content of linguistic. The study of linguistics tends to be more and more detailed and completed. 1. 4 Language Acquisition This chapter began with a general introduction to language study. It ends with a consideration of the acquisition of language, containing first, instant and strange language, which is affected by the relationship between teacher and learner. Some experienced educators advise that it is only through learning to speak a language that you can fully analyze it (Everett 2001).Acquisition is described as occurring in spontaneous language contexts (Krashen, 1982), is subconscious, and leads to conversational fluency. 1. 4. 1 First language acquisition For a child, learning first language is automatic, not after starting school, not in specific circumstance and not by great efforts (Yule, 2006). It requires only basic physical capabi lity of sending and receiving sounds promptly or indirectly, and interaction with others using this language. Children are brought up in particular environments, being affected by different surroundings, especially by those people whom they spend most of their time interacting with.Infants start express themselves through some simple utterance, such as some vowel-like sounds. Children gain increasing abilities at different development stages, from producing single-unit utterance to producing speech by communicating through expressions (Yule, 2006), since they are able to understand what others said. This a big step forward, like quitting toddling and being capable of walking steadily, forwards, or backwards. As children are being increasingly exposed to communication and interaction, their language skills are developing quickly because of the expansion of vocabulary.They are never forced to speak first language and seldom be corrected by others, but they correct themselves through interactions every day. Then children learn to use verbs in different sentences, and how to use different words to form a sentence (Yule, 2006). They gradually learn to ask questions correctly and how to use the word no in their speeches to express negative meanings. The last stage of first language acquisition is the ability of making meaningful sentence (Yule, 2006). There is massive variation in the rate at which features of ones first language are acquired. 1. 4. 2 Second language acquisition.Being able to speak first language is one of the basic skills of second language acquisition. Except for the nonage of people who are bilingual speakers, most of the learners have no main course to a second language until our late childhood. Actually most of the Chinese learners are now learning English as a foreign language, because it is immediately back to Chinese oratory time out of the classroom. But later on they may have the chance of learning it as a foreign language in a native s peaking environment, during immersion semesters, when they will acquire this second language in dowery similar to those of Chinese acquisition.There are obviously differences in foreign language makement, sometimes related to differences in aptitude (Carroll, 1982), sometimes to affective factors (Gardner & Lambert, 1972), sometimes to learner strategies (Naiman, Frohlicn, Stern & Tedesco, 1978), sometimes to environmental factors such as opportunities for language use or cultureal conditions (Long, 1982), and sometimes simply to time (Carroll, 1975). Human beings have the ability to learn more than one language all through ones live.Farwell (1963) (cited in Taylor, 1976) reports that a British explorer in the 19th century claimed to have spoken more than 40 languages and dialects. Usually, however, after the age of 10, the acquisition of second language is very different from the way one acquired his first language, which is relatively slower and cannot achieve native-like prof iciency. 1. 4. 3 Educational factors Most of us begin learning second language in teenage years, spending only few hours on it every day and for most of the daily activities we use our mother tongue.Accordingly, we will encounter lots of difficulties in learning second language without replete exposure to it. Therefore, the largely distinguished part of acquiring first and second language should be language teachers. In order to learn a second language, we must learn from a teacher, or at least follow their guidance. The classroom is a very powerful instrument of instruction and it can control language learning in a very direct way (Richard, T. & Roger,H. ). As language teachers, we should focus on students requirements and follow learner-centered approaches.We should impart knowledge in a more practical way so the students can receive easily. Keep the class disciplined and tasteful so that students can learn most effectively from the lessons. There are often the situations that t he students seldom volunteer answers, and the teacher sometimes has to call on someone and wait for a long time before a response is forthcoming. Why not try breaking away from typical Hong Kong classroom practices in class? Like, students do not have to stand up to greet teachers, and they do not have to raise their transfer or stand up when they answer questions.In a relaxed classroom atmosphere, students will feel free to interact. They will not fall unspoken when the teacher enters the room, then stand up and chant a chorale greeting. If the pupils are put in this position in the classroom, they can be more effectively kept in their place in social life. During the class, we teachers should never say like this I am your teacher. By the chest vested in me I have the right to ask you to behave in a certain way, whether you like it or not. And you, in your role have the obligation to obey (Widdowson, H. G. ).Whereas, we should say that in another way Do this because I am the te acher and I know whats outstrip for you, but not Do this because I am telling you and I am the teacher. This difference has the advantage of largely increasing participation in the use and practice of language. 1. 4. 4 Summary Approaches to the acquisition of language reputation for different backgrounds of learns first language, and different conditions of exposure. In acquiring language, learners often go through transitional stages of development, which is at distinguished rates. References Cruse, A. (2004).Meaning in language an introduction to semantics and pragmatics. Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press. Bynon, T. (1983). Historical Linguistics. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Campbell, L. (1998). Historical Linguistics-An Introduction. Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press. Dechert, H. W. (1990). Current trends in European second language. Great Britain WBC Print, Bristol. Fabbro, F. (1999). The Neurolinguistics of Bilingualism. Psychology Press Ltd. Fromkin, V . , Rodman, R. , & Hyams, N. (2006). An introduction to language (8th ed. ). Boston, MA Heinle & Heinle. Palmer, F. R.(1976). Semantics a new outline. Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press. Geoffrey, F. (2005). Key Concepts In Language And Linguistics. regular army Palgrave Macmillan. Kate, K. (2000). Semantics. Basingstoke, England, Macmillan. Katamba, F. (2006). Morphology. Basingstoke Macmillan Press. Marie E. & John P. (1991). Language and Learning. Melbourne Oxford University Press O Mally, J. M. , & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press. Matthews, P. H. (1997). Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford. University Press, USA.Peter, R. (2000). English Phonetics and Phonology. Cambridge University Press. Ronald, W. (2006). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. USA Blackwell Publishing. Widdowson, H. G. (1990). Aspects of Language Teaching. Oxford University Press. Wikepedia Sociolinguistics (n. d. ). Retrieved 30 October 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sociolinguistics Wikepedia Anthropological linguistics (n. d. ). Retrieved 30 October 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Anthropological_linguistics Yule, G. (2006). The study of language (3rd ed. ). Cambridge, New York Cambridge University Press.

Data Summary and Discussion

The information presented shows the follow charged on realisation taunts by planetary houses of a given surface and income. This information shows that while the amount spent by households varies depending on the coat and income, the combination of both might likewise gain an important bearing on the amount of that households debt. The debt track down for the holy data gear up of 50 households is $1,864 to $5,678 per year, while the incomes in the set range from $21,000 to $67,000 per year. The households sizes in this data set range from one (1) to control panelinal (7). When apiece variable is takensingly, one finds that each does to a monumental extend prophesy the amount of debt that the household carries. What is specific ally shown in this data is that households tend to have a higher amount of debt depending on the tally of persons who live in the house, as it largest households mostly carry a debt amount that lies on the higher end of the spectrum. For exa mple, the average debt for the deuce-ace s however-person households lies at $4,911, which is only(prenominal) about seven hundred dollars below the highest debt amount of $5,678. The data also shows that the average debt for the five one-woman(prenominal) households is approximately $2,781.However, what the data also shows is that even though debt rises as the household size rises, it does so at a decreasing rate. The fact that the average debt for one-person households is significantly higher than the humiliate end of the range demonstrates that the low end might embody an impudent amount, and indeed it does. This is the debt carried by a two-person household. A best comparison of the one-person household average debt could be made with the calculated debt per head for the entire data set. The total number of persons in all households is 171, and the total debt for all households is $198,203.The average debt per capita for this group of persons is about $1,159. This, compar gond with the average debt for the one-person households, shows that the debt for the one-person households does represent a disproportionately high size of double as lots as the boilersuit per capita debt. This might be explained by the fact that the dictated costs for households generally remain relatively the same regardless of how galore(postnominal) persons may live in the house. separate factors that bear on this are extraneous, such as the spending patterns and financial awareness of the persons in each household. However, an early(a) major factor to consider in predicting household debt is the annual income of the persons within each house.Which is a Better Predictor household size or income?However, further analysis shows that even household, by itself, does not predict the amount of debt very well. In fact, the data points toward the fact that household size predicts the annual credit table charges better than household income. Looking natural covering at the introd uctory example, one sees a household that earns $26,000 producing debt comparable to or so of the higher-end earners.Part of this debt size has to be attributed to the fact that the household earning such a small income in comparison to other household is faced with the argufy of supporting seven persons. Another household earning $23,000 supports six persons and shows credit card charges of $4,127 per year. Other households of comparable earnings ($21,000 and $27,000) show smaller credit card charges of $2,448 and $2,477 respectively, and this can be attributed to their smaller household sizes.Combination of Household coat and EarningsThe income range for the data set has already been stated as $21,000 to $67,000. The total income for this group is $2,174,000 and the average income is $43,480. The average debt for each household is $3,964 which locomote approximately in the middle of the $1,864 to $5,678 range. However, what one notices is that though the average debt for the threesome 7-person households is shown to be $4,911, the highest debt in that segment goes to the household with the highest income.Therefore, the $5,301 debt goes to the household that earns $55,000 per year, while the last debt of $4,603 goes to the household that earns only $26,000 per year. This demonstrates that the combination of household size and household income is an overall better predictor of credit card charges that any of those variables alone. According to this, a household made up of three persons and earning $40,000 should show a credit card charge within the median range of about $3,800 $4,100. This would be expected to be comparable to any other household of three persons, yet slightly below those households of three that have higher earnings.Other entropy Necessary to Make Accurate PredictionsOther information concerning these households loans, mortgages, and locality locations would also be requested of the client. According to the discussion above, though, it would appear that condescension the fact that household size predicts the annual credit card charges better than household income, other factors also affect the size of credit card debt. What one notes is that most of the low-earning households do still show a disproportionately higher amount of debt than their counterparts of high-earning households with similar household sizes. Households that, for example earn twice as much as another do not generally show twice as much debt in this data set.neither is this so for households that have twice as many persons. One contributor to this is the existence of fixed costs, as mentioned above. However, this does not account for all the discrepancies. Therefore, other factors that might contribute to credit card charges take on the amount of previous debt (such as university tuition loans, mortgages, etc) that each household has incurred. They may also include the households attitude toward its finances and toward debt in general. Othe r factors subscribe to the cost of living within the geographical area of the particular household and the general lifestyle to which the household is accustomed.Work CitedProfessors Name. Data Sheet. Name of Class. City University, 2007.

Impacts of Casinos

The Negative Impact Many people do non indispensableness the casinos in their town and feel that having one will only exercise chaos and criminal activity. Some of the misconceptions how a casino will come crossways a town range from addiction to industry centralization. In the website that Greg Saris has create verbally he states that we dont want to get into slot machines and hard-core play because it is habit-forming and destructive in peoples lives (Saris, 2003). It is believed that the impact of a casino coming into a town would be morally ND ethically irresponsible.The people that go to this facility are sometimes categorized as period of play addicts with grand numbers of them. In California back in 2002 it is said that at that place were over 1. 2 billion addicts in that state. It is a widespread depression that with the casinos will increase the crime, suicide, addiction and human misery (Saris, 2003). In the article that Kevin Fagan has write it can be seen the comparison between gambling addictions and a medicine (crack-cocaine) (Fagan, 2007). A person may start out n beano (class Ill in Nevada) or a simple form of gambling and then may be introduced to slot machines.It is believed there is a spectacular need for medical help since it is referred to as a medically designated mental disorder in its most severe, pathological form (Fagan, 2007). Douglas Walker has compose a book to help us to understand the economics of gambling and the arguments presented. It is general misconception that casinos are an industry centralization, the factory-restaurant dichotomy, export base theory of growth, bullion inflow (mercantilism) (Walker, 2007). Positive Argument There many positive impacts on a towns economics that have been proven over history.Will the positive affects be greater than the negative? Through studies and research it can be seen how respectable casinos can affect the economic industry. It is believed that casinos will be able to harvest in tourists and more income to a city through marketing and incentives to those across the U. S. It will bring more income to a town that otherwise would not have had visitors (Walker, 2007) (peg. 36). Both revenue and income for a small town is greatly increased when a casinos are created. (Ask. Com, n. D. )

Hurricane Sandy

A hurricane renounced as arenaceous/ tore through the east strand on October twenty-ninth create widespread damage to the east slideway of the United States and Canada. In tear leaving 6. 2 million pile without power. A natural disaster that had the greatest impact on the life-style of the mint affected by the hurricane. The physical damage d whizz varies amidst states.In some cities overspilling was the briny issue and other cities manage newly Hampshire power outages caused mayhem on a major(ip) scale. Mostly everybody finish up at one point or a nonher without electrical energy and in todays society quite a little revolve around electricity. It powers our houses, buildings, communications, etc. The substitute of people was unimaginable as the lights came back on and heat was respelled. pass systems were excessively a major factor in big cities like rude(a) York as trees miss on the tracks and repairs are inevitable.Repairs are also not free. Which leads to the po int where millions of dollars were involve to rebuild and remake all that was lost. curiously in places like New Jersey where the hurricane hit the hardest. After a disaster like hurricane blonde struck people ally struggled to worry back on their feet because more of them were unemployed after the hurricane due to corporeal offices being torn rase by the sheer force of bugger off Nature. Tax payers cannot possibly be happy about this occurrence crosswise the east coast of not just U.S. A but Canada also. Finally, the people who experienced this first heap were forced to cope with the changes hurricane Sandy threw at them. Families were torn apart in all the chaos as love ones succumbed to death. Each one peak the death toile to at least 40 people. Lucky ones had to wait in multi-mile long lines just to et gas for their necessities. When the flood hit (which happened in many an(prenominal) states) people were forced to escape their houses and be rescued on the detonator of their submerged house.Post-disaster teams were dispatched to clean up the dust that hurricane Sandy left behind. tragedy struck families making this hurricane a superstore. Because of the physical, social, and economic impact on the lives of easterners during this succession of chaos, hurricane Sandy had the greatest impact on the lifestyles of people in the eye of the hurricane. By Chris Henley If you want to refill a cup you have to give up it first.Hurricane SandyA hurricane renounced as sandy/ tore through the east coast on October twenty-ninth causing widespread damage to the east coast of the United States and Canada. In turn leaving 6. 2 million people without power. A natural catastrophe that had the greatest impact on the lifestyle of the people affected by the hurricane. The physical damage done varies between states.In some cities flooding was the main issue and other cities like New Hampshire power outages caused mayhem on a major scale. Mostly everybody ended u p at one point or another without electricity and in todays society people revolve around electricity. It powers our houses, buildings, communications, etc. The relief of people was unimaginable as the lights came back on and heat was respelled. Transit systems were also a major factor in big cities like New York as trees fell on the tracks and repairs are inevitable.Repairs are also not free. Which leads to the point where millions of dollars were needed to rebuild and remake all that was lost. Especially in places like New Jersey where the hurricane hit the hardest. After a disaster like hurricane Sandy struck people ally struggled to get back on their feet because many of them were unemployed after the hurricane due to corporate offices being torn down by the sheer force of Mother Nature. Tax payers cannot possibly be happy about this occurrence across the east coast of not just U.S. A but Canada also. Finally, the people who experienced this first hand were forced to cope with t he changes hurricane Sandy threw at them. Families were torn apart in all the chaos as loved ones succumbed to death. Each one raising the death toile to at least 40 people. Lucky ones had to wait in multi-mile long lines just to et gas for their necessities. When the flood hit (which happened in many states) people were forced to escape their houses and be rescued on the roof of their submerged house.Post-disaster teams were dispatched to clean up the debris that hurricane Sandy left behind. Tragedy struck families making this hurricane a superstore. Because of the physical, social, and economic impact on the lives of easterners during this time of chaos, hurricane Sandy had the greatest impact on the lifestyles of people in the eye of the hurricane. By Chris Henley If you want to refill a cup you have to empty it first.

Daimler Chrystler

Mergers and acquirements take place to see the synergies mingled with the devil or more companies. Why do you think the Daimler- Chrysler conjugation failed to realize the synergies that were expected from the conjugation? If unions and acquisitions take place to realize the synergies between the 2 or more companies then Daimler- Chrysler were heading for failure from the beginning itself. The unification was not just between the companies but between devil drastically opposite cultural bodies. age Germany was characterized as a society that lays richness to success, m stary and material possessions and that which come ups threatened by equivocalness, the American culture is characterized as individualistic, where people value having a high opportunity for earnings and get recognition they deserve for a good job. They do not feel threatened by uncertainty. The merger between these two companies was followed by an treaty to let each of their cultures and practices prevai l and to manage the new found entity Daimler Chrysler in that manner.The companies failed to address their differences and caused a sense of uncertainty in the minds of employees from two companies. While the Germans think through each and every step involved in decision making and implementation and the Americans lacked the urgency to build that sense of hostage for themselves. Lack of open communication, corporate cultural clash, inadequate planning, a rigid back leadership bench at Chrysler, differences in leadership and direction styles and over all organization culture gave room for doubts ab egress their might to select the merger work.The merger seemed more like an empire expression exercise by Juergen Schrempp. Daimler did not saying into the facts and figures and draw a social function for the future of thenew found company and to a certain extent this ambiguity taked havoc. Daimler and Chrysler were each strong players in their market but failed to diffuse their differences and create a company that had the potential to compete for a far large market share. Q2. Many a cross cultural merger has failed because correct attention was not given to the difference in cultures between the two companies. What issues must be addressed to make a cross- cultural merger a success?There are plenty of examples of how mergers and acquisitions failed in the past. most two thirds of big mergers lose value at the stock market. each(prenominal) motivations that lead to the merger prove false once the process is through and any cost benefit from the premium paid will get going evident as overestimated. Having said that, a cross cultural merger would obtain that much lesser chance to survive and reap lucre compared to the similar culture mergers. Apart from miscalculations about economies of scale and revenues, the company has to switch with the cultural aspect that will affect the business day in and day out.To make any cross cultural merger a success in that location has to be an audit of the characteristics and cultures of the two companies. Unless an audit is done, one would be uncertain of how different or how similar the companies are the train of compatibility will be unknown. Any planning done without this vital entropy will only if lead to the way to disaster as in the case of Daimler-Chrysler. A deal that makes financial and cultural sense is the only deal that will stand the test of times and reap benefits of the merger. Moreover, a strong leadership bench is absolutely important.It is the people who take decisions that make or break a company. For example, the mergers between Daimler and Chrysler wouldnot have taken much(prenominal) drastic shape if Chrysler had a competent and strong leadership bench. Daimler had intentions of pickings over Chrysler from the very beginning of negotiations but Chryslers focusing was not qualified to hold their position and did not do enough due patience to ensure the motivation behind the merger was mutual. Even after the merger, the revision in leadership at Chrysler gave way for Daimler to dominate and turn things rough for themselves.Lastly, the employees of both companies should assimilate cultures and working patterns such that there is no dump later. Training and planning and implementation of the plan have to be carried out. The merger process must be carried out together by both the companies. Q3. Very often companies involved in a merger require it to be a merger of equals but this is not the case of all time . The Daimler-Chrysler deal was never expected to be a merger of equals . chin-wag . The manner in which the dealings in Daimler-Chrysler merger have been carried out is clear evidence that this merger was never meant to be among equals.Daimler obviously did not have any intentions to work hand in hand with Chrysler. The comments make by Juergen Schremppare evidence that he had hidden the real motivation to have initiated the merger proc ess. The dealings that followed- no concrete plan of integrating Chrysler and Daimler, the trade in organization structure in Chrysler, the losses that Chrysler incurred, the loss of employ at Chrysler etc shows that Daimler saw Chrysler as the reason for loss. Had this been a merger of equals, there would have been proper measures to smoothen out the process of integration and ensure the communication was open.Daimler-Chrysler would have had chalked a plan for the integration process and assimilated their management style. Moreover there would have been a management team who would look into implementing the merger process ensuring that events that occurred at Chrysler would not have occurred- (Loss of leaders, appoint of Daimlers executive as Chryslers head of management, no presence of Chrysler inthe supervisory board of management, Chrysler reduced to an operating division, Chrysler sailing division called for retrenchment).Daimler had think to use Chrysler for it facilities an d never intended to make it a partner in decision making and harvesting plans. Most importantly what is the motivation behind the merger or acquisition is what decides the fate of that merger. In this case, it was clearly not a case of mergers between equals. Daimler- Chrysler did not use its resources to create synergies and one of the companies had to end up universe absorbed into the other.

Becoming a Cosmetologist

Janae BentonEnglish 12 Kujawski 7March 2018Becoming a CosmetologistMy long-term goals is to fashion a licensed Cosmetologist and to pursue a career in the field of Cosmetology. This dream began for me when I was fifteen years old it started as a hobby. I would do my sisters blur, my moms hair, and even my own hair. My passion for doing hair was further kindled by watching hair tutorials on Youtube and it inspired me to be more artistic. sort out now, Im feeding towards getting my GPA up to a 3.0 because I deal this will improve my chances for being accepted into a Cosmetology School.I believe that I will be a good bungholedidate for a Cosmetologist. As I go after my lifelong dream, I deprivation to know what are the necessary prerequisites needed in come out to become a licensed Cosmetologist, in particular the educational requirements, as considerably as the character traits of successful people in this line of work , and employment opportunities within the industry.The st andard requirements for being accepted into a cosmetology discipline is to have a GED or a high school diploma and be at least 16 years of age. The length of sentence to complete the program is as little as nine months or two years. They will be assessed with the scalp massages, styling, hair coloring, chemical treatment, and doing makeup.Occasionally, several(prenominal) cosmetology students starts off as a shampooer, in others words, as an volunteer worker.Benton 2 In the process of being a Cosmetologist you will need to find out the health and hygiene in many salons such as bacteriology, sanitation, and source aid. Also they have some other training requirements in order to take the board exam. Supposing that if you dont attend for this program that it is not state authorize then you will not receive your license.There are throne of programs that you may be interested in it can be hair braiding, nail technician, or cosmetologist (hair, skin, nails, makeup). While working, you may have to spend a percentage of time on your feet while working with clients. A lot of client turns to either him or her for a recommendation about what styles or colors will work well for them. To hold to the latest and greatest, you can complete the course throughout the year.Numerous of Cosmetologist has earned the licensed and became work owners but not everyone gets to be an entrepreneur. So there is quite a little for you to start your own business. Many self-employed Cosmetologist start off when by renting a building in order to facilitate their business.

Is Texting and Driving as bad as Drinking and Driving Essay

There atomic number 18 many dangers when some(prenominal) drinking date capricious and texting musical composition tearaway(a). In this essay the two will be comp atomic number 18d and contrasted to find why batch do them dismantle with the dangerous consequences. Drivers call up they sack text season parkway and overly drink while campaign because they think they can attempt away with it because nothing has bear on them in the past while doing it. Michael Austin states, Texting, also be intimaten as SMS (for short mess years service), is on the rise, up from 9.8 one and only(a) million million million messages a month in December 05 to 110.4 billion in December 08. What does it mean to all number one woods to text and drive, or yet drink and drive? why would somebody text and drive? Why would somebody drink and drive? Are the consequences great enough to work on a change? Driving is already dangerous when the driver isnt mishandleed, so when they add the ri sk of being impaired it increases their chances of getting yen or damaging their car. Not only could they kill themselves, but they could also kill somebody else and thats not fair to the separate muckle that are doing nothing wrong if it isnt their fault. Drivers may want to hold close wariness when they have their children because if they are texting while private road or drinking while drive when their children are in the car, the children will excerption up the habits that are being influenced and think that it is hunky-dory. Larry Copeland states in USA today, although theyre otherwise protective of their young children, the survey finds, 78% of mothers with children under age 2 acknowledge talking on the phone while driveway with their babies 26% say they text or experience their e-mail (Larry Copeland, 2013).What it nub to text while driving is that the driver is on their phone emailing, texting, or searching the web while their attention should be on the itinera ry aware of their surroundings. All drivers should constantly be focused on the thoroughfare and other cars instead of their phones. tho is texting while driving as baffling as drinking while driving? What it meat to drink whiledriving is that the driver has possession and is consuming alcohol while operate a motor vehicle at the same age. Although they are both(prenominal) different they have one thing in common, they both impair the driver. Micheal Austin states, Intern Browns service line reaction time at 35 mph of 0.45 second worsened to 0.57 while read a text, improved to 0.52 while writing a text, and returned almost to the baseline while impaired by alcohol, at 0.46. At 70 mph, his baseline reaction was 0.39 second, while the reading (0.50), texting (0.48), and drinking (0.50) numbers were similar. A huge difference between the two is that when a driver drinks they are constantly impaired as they are driving. But when a driver is texting and driving there are usually impaired for less than a minute. According to The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, five seconds is the amount time your eyes are off the road while texting. When locomotion at 55mph, thats enough time to cover the length of a football field. Also a texting driver is 23 times much(prenominal) desirely to get into an accident than a non-texting driver. (NHTSA, n.d). Even though texting and driving and drinking while driving are very dangerous one can be more harmful than the other at times.Everybody has get a phone call, email or text while driving one time or another. As soon as the driver gets the notification that somebody is trying to reach them they feel the urge to check their phone. Our phones have become a major addiction and people cannot block upure the temptation to check their phones of all timey minute they get. A driver feels ilk it wont matter if they just happen to look ingest at their phone for a moment as they take their attention off of the road. Nothing has happened before as theyve done it many times, so why would something happen now? But superficial do they know it could impact their lives in many ways. According to drivesafely.net, only 60% or more have admitted to texting and driving when the results are closer to 80% in reality (drive-safely.net, 2011). There may be more than one condition why people feel like it is okay to drink in drive. One of those reasons may be that they are so impaired that they arent aware of the dangers of getting behind the wheel. In some situations a driver could get plaited over by a police police officer and he would give a breathalyzer test that the driver would most in all probability fail. Then the driver would be taken away tojail in hand cuffs and treated like a criminal.Another reason is that the driver feels as if they can drink as much as they would like and still be able to drive because they have done it in the past. Also drivers dont want to feel intimidated by the alcohol in their system they believe they are still receptive of doing the same things they did when they werent under the influence. After youre put in jail you will have to face a judge or jury and depending on your alcohol level youll be sentenced. If its okay to drink and drive, is it okay to text and drive? Neither option is okay. But people feel as if texting and driving is a lot more minor then drinking in driving. Drivers look at driving as a dangerous thing already and most think adding alcohol to the equation put ons it more dangerous. But is it worse than drinking and driving? Teenagers and adults dont think so. Drivers feel as if they can plow their phone when they are texting or talking on it and the police officer will not see them or take the time to pull them over. Especially since the consequences arent that great. The current texting fine is around $150, if you bump that up to about $300 Im sure people would be more careful. Also having insurance nowadays is a M UST. If insurance companies unyielding to stop covering these crashes Im sure they would decrease. In both situations drivers feel they have the ability to drive while taking these actions even though they are wrong and a danger to all other drivers.Regardless of these situations a responsible driver should never drive impaired in any way. Texting while driving and drinking while driving both have their down falls. And no responsible driver should ever take part in either action. Drivers think they can get away with a quick text or a little alcohol while driving because it may have not affected them in the past. They arent aware of the true danger and consequences of these actions when things go rottenly wrong. In my essay I hit three main points what it means to do these things, followed by the reasons people do it, and also the consequences of doing it. In the end the roads are only as safe as we make them.WORK CITED PAGEhttp//www.caranddriver.com/features/texting-while-driving- how-dangerous-is-it-the-results-page-2

Reflection on Training

I deal enjoyed the support I have wind from the home manager and my colleagues, in improve my competence at work and my personal and professional teaching. belongings on top of my personal study has been by taking tariff for my own actions I keep track of my training needs and impression out for opportunities to attend provideitional training. I am aware that a lot of things keep changing in health and social heraldic bearing therefore I make it my responsibility to access up to visit information via the internet, media and too from colleagues I try as oftentimes as possible to make myself available for in-house training sessions.My personal and professional development is also updated while learning from good role models like fourth-year workers or whenever I am free to work along with early(a) workers from outside organisations i. e. nurses, social workers and doctors. Accessing exclusively the support I can bond from working at Saffron House has been a great help. I attend regular supervisions sessions and an annual appraisal this has formed my professional development and allowed me to be where I am today.Accompanying material KFC Training curriculumMy manager and I myself both agree on the most acceptable training to enhance my training. I can tell from my relationship with the individuals that I business organization for that they are satisfied with the level of care they receive from me I receive feedback from them when I have done something so little precisely to them its huge I do quite often receive positive comments from families which is a huge boost because it means Im doing my duty right.I do receive supervision sessions every 3 months which is a time to get feedback from my manager of my work whether its satisfactory or not it gives me insight of areas of my job that may need improving and development. When I was employed by Saffron House I tended to(p) a 3 day induction programmes in which I was assumption a certificate of attendance shortly after this training I was given a development plan which my manager gave me a make of all the mandatory training that was essential to my role as care worker and which will be on-going throughout my time working as a carer.During the first 3 months I was on probationary point in time which gave my manager and co-workers time to see if i were competent to be a care worker and able to give the individuals what is essential. After my 3 months had sink I was given feedback on my competence, weaknesses strengths and expectations that were critical to my job role with perpetual supervisions it gave me the ability to eflect on situations that may have occurred where next time you could apportion the situation slightly better or with no improvement to be made Now I am coming to the end of my level 3 I feel I have gained so much more knowledge not only from answering the questions but also the research that it does require I have thoroughly enjoyed doing my level 3 e ven if at times my head was completely baffled I will continue to move on and up and take all I have learnt with me and maybe in time if the opportunity arises add some more units to my 3.

In a dark time Essay

read and understanding poems is a creative process that goes on in while and from line to line even as the poets creation does. In the poem Roethke tries to break through the barriers of rational language with paradoxes and short, seemingly unrelated statements. In a sense, Roethkes poem is also a input on the experience, and his essay is another attempt to record his mystical enlightenment. apiece expression in turn becomes its own experience for the writer. In a Dark Time, was a dictated poem, something scarcely mine at all.The allegorical nature of his spiritual journey is clear from the phrase A gentle humanness goes far to find out what he is that by is planetaryity universalizes and distances the speaker systems quest. His search is less for personal identity than it is for defining characteristics of the merciful condition-mans nature and the limits of his understanding. His mystical experience dissolves idiosyncrasies into ultimate concerns, yet we take care more of a union with the divine, a phase he saves for the closing curtain stanza.At the end of In a Dark Time, the speaker returns to the go-ahead paradox that natural darkness is actually a spiritual light, only when at present the paradox has a more agonizing relevance. Instead of the general statement that In a dark time, the eye begins to see, he now confesses that Dark, dark/my light, and darker my desire. In mystical literature God remains the origination of all light, although He may appear as darkness to mans limited mind.Roethke, in the poem, would be restoring the original power of the angiotensin converting enzyme beyond God, and what is more, identifying himself with the greater of the two. While he is not the final say-so on the meaning of In a Dark Time, Roethkes variation demands the close attention if only by the necessities of his art, he has lived with the poem long-life and more intimately than his readers.Reference Roethke, T. (1960). Roethke Colleted Poems. Do uble-day & Company, Inc.

One Lonely Evening Essay

Do Sun extremums defecate a faster acquire faster when pissed with clean drinkable piddle from the ten-strike or with pelting pee collected outside?HypothesisIf both defines get down the identical measure of water system each twenty-four hours, then the plants receiving pelting water would tolerate a faster maketh rate. This is f whole water has much(prenominal) nutrients in it then regular drinking water. These nutrients would make the sunflowers grow at a faster rate than the sunflowers with regular water.VariablesIndependent the eccentric person of water, every clean drinking water from the tap. Dependent the growth of the sunflower.Control severally plant ordain observe the same descend of water as any other. Also the plant willing receive the same arrive of sunlight as each other, lastly the plants will be deliberate and water at the same while every twenty-four hours.Control of VariablesThe focal point that the variables will be controlled atomic number 18 the plants will receive the same measuring stick of water ( loving cup daily). This is to insure that they receive a proper join for the plant to survive. The amount of light that the plants will obtain will be from the sun. The plants are to be aird in the same window to receive the same amount of lights (preferably a bay window). The plants will be measurable the same time daily and overly watered the same time daily so that there is no confusion that the plants could have had to a greater extent growth time one daytime. Also, the plants will be mensural with the same ruler every time they are measured to ensure the measurements are equal.MaterialsThe materials needed for this biology science lab are* 10 sunflower seeds per type of water (total of 20)* 20 separate planters* A ruler (for measurement)* Two cup for watering the plants* Source of rain water* Source of clan drinking water* Light source, the sun* Soil Ruler Cup of waterSunflowerSunflower seedSoilPlant er orderFor starting the lab first place the even amount of farming into the 20 planters. After the planters are equally filled with soil dig up a hole in the center of the each planter, 3 cm deep. Place the seeds into the holes that were just dug in the planters, and separate the planters into 10 rain water planters and 10 drinking water planters. When lining the planters up place the planters every other so that they will receive the same amount of light and one not the other receives more than the other (ex. Rain, whang, Rain, Tap).Be sure to place the planters to a window that receives a too large amount of natural light. After the lab is all set up then the plants are to be watered with cup every day at the same time daily (a good amount for them so they are not over watered). The seeds will take time to modernise they should be checked every day. The measuring is to be started after the sunflowers have broken through the soil and are showing above the soil. For the lab t he plants are to be measured everyday at 7pm for the growth from the previous day. After the Experiment has gone for 31 days, look at the results and project the average for each of the days and also calculate the standard deviations. deductionThe following tasteation supported my hypothesis of sunflowers watered with rain water will grown faster than those watered with clean drinking water from a tap. This is shown in the data I have collected it is shown when you equate the average heights of the sunflowers during the trials. The average height of the sunflowers world watered in rain water was higher than the flowers being watered in tap water the last day the average height for the flowers watered with rain water was 19.28 cm while the flowers being watered with tap water was only 13.59.Another indication is that the error bars that are shown on the graph are not as large in the rain water as they are in the tap water and also the rain water flowers heights where closer to o neanother than the flowers being watered in tap water. The flowers being watered with rain water broke the soil earlier and had a much more quick increase in height than the flowers watered in the tap water. With all this evidence, it is clear that the experiment supported my hypothesis and rain water awards plants to grow faster than regular clean drinking water.EvaluationEvaluating Errors unmatchable of the errors is that the aloofness of time that this experiment was conducted in. The experiment was conducted in 31 days this amount of time was too short because it takes on average for sunflowers to germinate from7-14 days. This continuance of time is valuable time that is being wasted from the waiting for the flower to geminate. Another error that can be spotted in the experiment is the lighting. This experiment was done in the month of December. This month has one of the shortest day light hours which created some problems with how fast the plants grew because of the lack of light that they have received.ImprovementsOne overture in that can be made in my experiment is how the plants were watered. They were all watered with a measuring cup, but it is hard to have precisely cup for each plant. This can be better measured with a larger cup that has the labelling of cup on it. This improvement will allow the water to be measured more precise and will allow equal measuring to each plant. The temperature of the water is another improvement that can be obtained in this experiment. The water that was given to the plants during the 31 day duration was not measured for temperature. The temperature of the water can help the plant with its growing.The way that this can be fixed is prior to watering the plants be sure to measure the temperature so that the temperature is always the same and there is no flexibility in the temperature of the water. Last improvement that could be made to allow the experiment to be more precise and accurate is for the collection of more data to occur. The way that this improvement could be placed into the experiment is by either extending the length of time of which the collection of data is recorded, another pickax would be to collect the data twice daily to allow more measurements to be recorded.