Business Etiquette Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

transmission line EtiquetteThe Importance of EtiquetteEtiquette has always been an important part of life, be it social or business. However, it seems that business etiquette is has become more(prenominal) important in the last decade. This is mainly due to the fact that the business world is becoming more global and that relationship selling has become must for success. Etiquette is important for a variety of reasons. It helps to ease what might become and uneasy situation and can manipulate or break business relationships that are worth millions of dollars. In essence, etiquette helps people to understand what is appropriate in any situation. It is also important to know the remainder between business protocol and business etiquette. Business protocol determines what actions you take in a situation. Etiquette tells you how to take those actions. According to Ann Marie Sabath, there are a fewer guidelines that professionals should follow. Firstly, be proactive. Find ways to establish relationships with clients before they need to purchase something from you. Secondly, send a thank-you note. If someone is willing to give you 15 minutes of their term than they deserve a written thank-you. And thirdly, be a good sport. Even if you have been turned down by a client, thank them for giving esteem to your company (Bass, 2000).The Effects of Social Etiquette on the Business WorldThe business world of the past encompasses a predominantly male environment with innate, discerned guidelines. Today, the business sports stadium has changed with the civil rights movement and the entry of women into the workplace. The changes continue to evolve with other sociocultural issues. In order to be successful in the business world a masterization of business etiquette is imperative.There is a sizeable difference between social etiquette and business etiquette. Social etiquette is primarily based on chivalry, which includes the concept of protecting women. Business etiquette, on the other hand, includes military origins based on hierarchy of power. This effects the behavior in the business world in as much as men and women are treated equally as peers. For example, if one should hold the door open for a woman, he/she should open a door for a man in the same situation. Regardless of gender doors are held open for superiors, clients, peers following close on one heel... ... integral part of our daily lives. It is rattling easy to slip into casual speak when dealing with business e-mails. However, business professionals should keep in mind that they are dealing with other businesses and the same formalities use when face-to-face should be used for writing and sending business e-mails. It may also be a good idea to take a few tips from the prosliterally. There are several services that provided by etiquette consultants. Many of these services can be found online or in your nearest bookstore. association it the most important aspect of good business etiquette.Works Cited1.Alihan, M. (1970). Corporate Etiquette. New York Weybright and Talley2.Mathew Ferrara Seminars. Http//www.mfseminars.com Accessed 2000, October 93.Jankowic, E. (1986). Behave Yourself. New Jersey Prentice-Hall4.Klinkenberg, H. Http//www.etiquetteintl.com/manner.htm Accessed 2000, October 95.Martin, C. Untitled. Http//www.builder.cnet.com/Business/Rules Accessed 2000, October 96.Pearce, F. Business Etiquette International. Http//www.bspage.com/Inetiq/Netiq.html Accessed 2000, October 8

Euthanasia Essay -- essays research papers fc

Here is another essay for you to use Its alittle screwed up, but perhaps you can do something with it. It was a lot worse than this, it had strange mark all over it and the paragraphs were everywhere. I fixed it a bit, but I would go crazy if I stared at a computer screen all more Euthanasia, is one of the most controversial issues of our time. This diver issue raises many questions such as how should decisions be made, and by whom? What should be determined as a matter of law and what left a matter of discretion and judgment? Should those who want to flush it, or who are in a "persistent vegetative allege" be allowed to die voluntarily? Who should decide the patient, the physician, the courts, or the families? The pro-euthanasia arguments turn on the individual case of the patient in pain, suffering at the center of an unsufferable existence. When life becomes unbearable, quick death can be the answer. If living persons become so ill that they cannot tolerate the pain they have a "right to die" to an escape from torment. So long as the right to die means not prolonging the life by undesireable treatment, it may be classified as sagacious suicide. The term "euthanasia" means "good health" or "well dying" it is derived from the Greek "eu" and "thanatos". In its classical sense, it is a descriptive term referring to an easy death as opposed to an agonizing or tormented dying. In Greek literature, euthanasia connoted a "happy death, an ideal and coveted end to a full and pleasant life." The concern to die well is as old as humanity itself, for the questions surrounding death belong to the nerve centre of being human. All people die, but apparently only people know they are to die. They live with the truth that life is under the sentence of death. Thus, from the " initiation of the species concern with how one dies has been an implicit part of the human attempt to come to terms with death. " capital of Minnesota D. Simmons, Birth and Death Bioethical Decision Making (Philadelphia The Westminster Press, 1983) Page 117. there is still a question involved in the contemporary debates about euthanasia which is posed by a case such as the terminally ill who are dying. The issue concerns the morality of mercy in aiding the dying patient. The question goes beyond simply withdrawing treatm... ... D. Simmons, Birth and Death Bioethical Decision Making (Philadelphia The Westminster Press, 1983) p.113. Paul D. Simmons, Birth and Death Bioethical Decision Making (Philadelphia The Westminster Press, 1983) p. 113. Ann Wickett, The Right To Die Understanding Euthanasia (New York harper & Row, Publishers, 1986) p.114. Samuel Gorovitz, Drawing The kris Life, Death, and Ethical Choices in an American Hospital (New York Oxford University Press, 1991) p.10. Samuel Gorovitz, Drawing The Line Life, Death, and Ethical Choices in an American Hospital (New York Oxford University Pr ess, 1991) p.10. Samuel Gorovitz, Drawing The Line Life, Death, and Ethical Choices in an American Hospital (New York Oxford University Press, 1991) p.17. Samuel Gorovitz, Drawing The Line Life, Death, andEthical Choices in an American Hospital (New York Oxford University Press, 1991) p.21. Ann Wickett, The Right To Die Understanding Euthanasia (New York Harper & Row Publishers, 1986) p.107. Ann Wickett, The Right To Die Understanding Euthanasia (New York Harper & Row Publishers, 1986) p.117. Thomas W. Case, Dying Made Easy (New York Neal Bernards Inc., November 4, 1991) pp.25-26.

Hepatitis C Essay -- essays research papers fc

My uncle was not the only person to become infect with the hepatitis C virus, but in fact many community are presently try to keep it under control. Today four million Americans are infected with the hepatitis C virus and there are thirty thousand new cases of this virus found each year (Turkington 9). Hepatitis C takes ten thousand lives each year just in the United States, and without effective treatment the death enumerate is expected to triple in the next fifteen years (Turkington 9). Seventy-five percent of those infected with the virus will develop chronic hepatitis and half of those people will develop cirrhosis of the liver (Turkington 9). The hepatitis C virus is sometimes referred to as the Hidden Epidemic because an estimated four million people are infected with it and symptoms may not show until twenty years later (Grady). It is also the leading cause of liver transplantation in the United States (Bushie). This virus affects so many people and we should all learn and study more about it to hasten its spread. Hepatitis is a rather new virus to the science world, but it has been slightly for a very long time. Before scientists knew about hepatitis C, they had discovered A and B types, so when they found C they called it non-A non-B (Turkington 5). The virus was discovered in 1987, but not until after 1990 was blood tested for hepatitis, causing many people to receive and contract the virus (Turkington 5). Hepatitis is thought to have originated in the Far eastern United States because of the diversity and number of people infected in that location (Turkington 6). Strains of hepatitis are found in Thailand, which has led researchers to believe it mutated in Asia to number all its genotypes (Turkington 6). there are five types of the hepatitis virus and they are A, B, C, D, and E (Hoofnagle). Hepatitis C is caused by a single-stranded virus with a core of ribonucleic acid (Turkington 10). Hepatitis C has so many genotypes that the virus can not be detected by the immune system (Turkington 11). It has six separate genotypes and each genotype has three to four subtypes (Turkington 11). Every genotype of the virus is restricted to different regions of the world (Turkington 11). The most common genotypes of hepatitis C in North America are the 1a and 1b genotypes (Turkington 11). The genotype 1b is the most severe form of the hepatitis C virus because it is the most ag... ...rld Book Online. 1999. 10 April 2001 <<a href="http//www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/253280">http//www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/253280>.Grady, Denise. Hepatitis C How Widespread a Threat? New York Times 15 December 1998 F1. New York Times Ondisk. CD-ROM. UMI-ProQuest. 1998-2001.Hoofnagle, Jay. Hepatitis. World Book Online. 1999. 10 April 2001 <<a href="http//www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/253280">http//www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/253280>.Lieber, Charles. Diseas es of the Liver. World Book Online. 1998. 10 April 2001 <<a href="http//www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/327240">http//www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/327240>.McCarthy, Rose. face-to-face Interview. 16 April 2001.McCarthy Susan. Personal Interview. 16 April 2001.Pelis, Neal. Interferon. World Book Online. 2000. 10 April 2001 <<a href="http//www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/278440">http//www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/278440>.Turkington, Carol. Hepatitis C The Silent Killer. Chicago modern Books, 1998.

Odysseus in The Odyssey Essay -- Papers Odyssey Homer Essays

Odysseus in The OdysseyOdysseus is the main character in an epic poem called the Odyssey. In the poem Odysseus has had some hazardous luck getting home, with some of the gods helping him and some hindering him his journey towards home is a constant struggle. In this poem we see a human being broke and rebuilt, through constant irony his faith was damaged and without the help of Athena he probably would have given up on his journey. Through his hard work and wise spirit he finally does achieve his goal. Odysseus must journey from Troy to his homeland of Ithaca. Throughout this journey Odysseus experiences a lot of inconsistent emotions. A lot of this is attributed to the physical and mental hell he goes through on this remarkable journey. With the help of the Gods he finally does produce to Ithaca.Odysseus arrives on the shore of Phaecia, in Book VI of the Odyssey. His most helpful and favorable goddess has sent Nausicaa a dream compelling her to wash clothes in preparation fo r an upcoming marriage. Athena makes Nausicaa brave and Odysseus handsome bringing them together in order to assist Odysseus to the house of the king. Athena said ? How so remiss, and only thy mothers daughter? Leaving thy clothes uncared for, Nausikaa, when thou must have store a marriage linen, and put thy minstresly in wedding dress? (Book 6). In this appropriate is an example of the gods assisting Odysseus, which compels me to question how great Odysseus really was? A god can make even a coward a hero (not saying Odysseus was a coward). most everything is done to help Odysseus and so he is fortunate to have the support of the gods especially in this book. ?But Athena poured a sea of fog near him as he went her loves expedient, that no jeer... ...he gods commands and travels inward till no man has seen the ocean. Carrying his large oar across his back and placing it in the dirt where a man asks him if the oar is a widowing fan. Odysseus is very wise. It would have bee n easy to have stayed at home and rested, but he knew what happened to people who did not obey the gods.In Conclusion, I have displace out some evidence showing Odysseus?s strength?s, Bravery, and faith. Also I have given examples of his dependency of the gods. I don?t remember anyone would argue that Odysseus was not a great man. Although I argue that he was still only a man. Between all of his hardships and troubles I will assigning that he never lost faith and never chose a fate other than home. Works CitedHomer. ?The Odyssey,? World Masterpieces Expanded Edition. Maynard Mack ed. Ed. Coptic St. Prentice, 1995. 219-503.

Why the Sea is Salty :: essays research papers

Why is the sea salty? One theory states that the sea is salt because of the mid-Ocean faulting. Fresh basalt flows up through the rift along with juvenile water water that is made up of many of the components of sea water including chlorine, bromine, iodine, and many other molecules. Also some salts get into the ocean through volcanoes and even fresh water rivers carries salt into the sea. The sea is composed of many other things. Scientist over the years has conducted many experiments to prove not scarcely of what the sea is made vex but also many other things. In 1715 a scientist named Edmund Halley had a theory to prove the age of the ocean by the rate of salt that is transported through the rivers. In 1889 a scientist by the name of John Joly decided to test this theory and found out the sea is rough ninety million years old. Also another scientist by the name of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier conducted the first analysis of seawater two hundred years ago. Another notion develo ped by John Murray in the nineteenth century states that the weight is never determined but instead the total amount of chloride ion is carefully thrifty and a total for all other ions is computed by applying the constancy of relative proportions. Also A.M. Marcet, Johann Forchammer, and Wilhelm Dittmar have researched this theory. Now in the last forty years geochemist have really began looking into the chemistry of the ocean. Not only can the chemistry tell us what the sea is made have but also a history of the sea. For example the salinity of the sea has not really change in its history. The reason the seas salinity has not changed is because of its strong buffering zones. directlys scientist has also begun to look at rain as it reaches the sea.

Why the Sea is Salty :: essays research papers

Why is the sea salty? One theory states that the sea is salt because of the mid-Ocean intermission. Fresh basalt flows up through the rift along with juvenile water water that is made up of many of the components of sea water including chlorine, bromine, iodine, and many other molecules. Also some salts get into the maritime through volcanoes and even fresh water rivers carries salt into the sea. The sea is composed of many other things. Scientist over the years has conducted many experiments to prove not single of what the sea is made bring forth but also many other things. In 1715 a scientist named Edmund Halley had a theory to prove the age of the ocean by the rate of salt that is transported through the rivers. In 1889 a scientist by the name of John Joly decided to test this theory and found out the sea is most ninety million years old. Also another scientist by the name of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier conducted the first analysis of seawater two hundred years ago. Another i mage developed by John Murray in the nineteenth century states that the weight is never determined but instead the total amount of chloride ion is carefully calculated and a total for all other ions is computed by applying the constancy of relative proportions. Also A.M. Marcet, Johann Forchammer, and Wilhelm Dittmar have researched this theory. Now in the last forty years geochemist have really began looking into the chemistry of the ocean. Not only can the chemistry tell us what the sea is made have but also a history of the sea. For example the salinity of the sea has not really change in its history. The reason the seas salinity has not changed is because of its strong buffering zones. directlys scientist has also begun to look at rain as it reaches the sea.

Fear of Death

Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. offspring men who defend reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the theme that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has cognize human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat base and ignoble.The best way to overcome it as at least it seems to me is to shambling your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes more and more merged in the universal life. An unmarried human existence should be like a river small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they becom e merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, tiredness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should worry to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.Fear of DeathSome old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.The best way to overcome it as at least it seems to me is to m ake your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.

Gulliver’s Travels Essay

Ten days after returning from his previous voyage, Gul have it offr is confronted by Captain William Robinson to work as his journey to the West Indies. The doubled fee is cause enough for Gulliver to accept the invitation and sets sail devil month after the invitation. Upon arriving in Tonquin, Gulliver is ap augured Captain of a sloop (a small sailboat with one mast and two sails) and ordered to transport goods he is shortly captured by pirates. He earns his crews freedom but his attitude lands him on a small boat with limited food.He soon finds a few isles and decides to stay in the cave of a seemingly barren islandexcept for a few shrub patches. After any(prenominal) keen observation, Gulliver notices something strange obstructing the sunlight and deduces it must be a floating island. He tries to be noticed but the inhabitants seem to give little deliberate for his shouting. Eventually, the floating mass draws near and from it, descends a seat that Gulliver is instructed to m ount. He is wherefore drawn up into the Island. Gulliver is welcome by many another(prenominal) pile, whom he noticed to be very strange.Their eyes look in different directions and their heads do not sit level upon their heads. In addition, he takes note of their attires, which ar intersected with aery bodies and musical instruments. People withal have a retainer who follows them and carries a flapper. This is essentially a mace, but with a soft sac on the end. The servants use it to slap their masters mouth or ear with the intent of alerting them that it is their turn to talk or listen while in conversation. After meeting with the pansy, Gulliver is appointed a language tutor.Shortly after his first lesson, Gulliver notices the island to move over villages, during which, subjects collect monies from the people below. In addition, he learns that the people value mathematics and music above all. (Because of this, their language is primarily based on the sciences stated pre viously. ) Their skill sets are limited to these two disciplines, as closely as astrology. There are also in constant fear of an apocalyptic demise, resulting from an ever incumbent meteor. After a months stay, Gulliver is well-educated enough to deliver to the King.Gulliver is now certain by the Prince, (one of the few free thinking individuals) of the dimensions and working of the Island. He is most intrigued by the motion of the Island and how it manages to stay afloat. It is explained to him that the most experienced astronomers reckon that by mounting and manipulating a great magnet in the center of their island, they are able to float and move in any direction at will. However, the island is only able to move over a specific area on earth because of the specific magnetic forces required to maintain their desired altitude.Gulliver also learns how the Island is able to rule over the inhabitants of the land below. This is done mainly through varying degrees of punishments. E ssentially, Laputa uses its size and position to, block out the sun, bombard the villagers, or, simply tap out the village by means of dropping the island. Gulliver then learns of a rebellious village, with capabilities to capture the island and kill the King. In order to maintain peace and save himself, the King has granted freedom to these people. From that instance, the King and his family are restricted from leaving the Isle.Gullivers boredom leads him to want to retract the Island. He approaches a lord who seems to be unfeignedly intelligent and curious. (An oddity on Laputa) The lord lacks musical talent and is therefore regarded as unintelligent by the inhabitants. With the help of this lord, Gulliver proceeds in petitioning the King to leave Laputa. The King accepts and proceeds in leaving Gulliver with a friend of Laputa in a place called Balnibarbi. The man whom he is left with goes by the Lord Munodi. He is of high rank and possesses great wealth. The Lord proceeds to take Gulliver around the city of Lagado.It is of great surprise to Gulliver that the city is in shambles, the people are indisposed dressed, and the ground is barren. They then proceed to the lords estate and it is evident of the stark contrast between the city and the estate. It is well built, well managed, and has fertile vineyards, as well as cornfields, fountains and meadows. The villagers do not have high esteem for this estate and do not strive to exemplify itrather the opposite. Gulliver is then informed that, after a realize to Laputa by some if the citys inhabitants, they decided to construct the Academy of Laguda.The sole purpose of this Academy is to develop new-fashioned agricultural and architectural techniques. The new techniques are very flawed and extremely outlandish and have left the city in its accredited in its current state. The techniques are supported by so many mindless individual that they allowed for the destruction of the mill. Gulliver is very curious to the details of the projects that the Academy is working, so much so, that he decides to visit. Gulliver is allowed to visit the Academy. He takes careful note of the ongoing projects.First he sees a man attempting to use cucumbers as sun storage devices. He then witnesses a scientist attempting to turn feces into food. Another researcher attempts to turn ice in gunpowder and is fully invested into the idea of the malleability of fire. Gulliver travels throughout the Academy and witnesses many more experiments. There are blind paint mixers who are under the tender that they can smell color. There is redden a scientist who is under the impression that his random word generator is capable of writing books on any composition.A linguist is under the impression that speaking is a waste of life story and every breath used to speak brings people closer to death. He proposed everyone be mute and simply act out the message they wish to convey. Lastly, Gulliver witnesses a professor a ttempt to teach mathematics by writing equations onto wafers and feeding them to his students. Part III Chapter 6 Gulliver is still at the academy and proceeds to visit professors who are dealing with politics and government. They propose that taxation of women be based upon their somatogenetic attributes and relative beauty.Other claims that to uncover conspiracies, they should search through the feces of the citizens. They even propose kicking and pinching the politicians to make them less forgetful. After witnessing the propositions and experiments of many, Gulliver concludes that there is nothing here that he could benefit from and wishes to leave. Gulliver wishes to travel to Luggnagg but cannot find a feudatory to take him. Not wanting to stay in Lagado any longer, he decided to travel to Glubbdubdrib. He is able to deduce that the Isle is inhabited by people capable of doing magic.Upon his arrival, Gulliver requests an audience with the Kinghe is granted his wish. Gulliver then witnesses people simply disappearing and reappearing and ghosts serving food. He is initially surprised and take aback by these events but becomes accustomed to them. He even goes so far to request the King to appease his personal requests. The King willfully satisfies Gullivers requests to speak the dead. He speaks to many prominent historical figures such as Hannibal, Caesar, Pompey, Brutus, Junius, Socrates, Epaminondas, Cato, and Sir Thomas More.He converses with them and learns that history is not as it seems and that often, it is glorified in order to cover up the embarrassing truth. Still in the company of the King, Gulliver wrap ups to talk to the reincarnations of prominent historical figures. He observes how Homer and Aristotle carry themselves and even goes as far to point out their mistakes mistakes that they accept without any aggression toward Gulliver for doing so. He then proceeds to interrogate the more modern rulers and is disappointed to learn that they ha ve not been impartial with their subjects as they should have.He also calls upon simple less developed English ancestors, whom he finds remarkable large and of good stature. He concludes that the Nobles have diminished the physical strength that the English were once blessed with. Part III Chapter 9 Gulliver returns to Luggnagg in disguise. He only wished to return to his beloved mother countrythe demesne of England. His shipmates confess to the officials that a stranger is aboard, resulting in his capture, interrogation and confinement. The King has heard of Gullivers adventures and wishes to speak to him.Gulliver is then informed that, all of the Kings visitors are required to punch the floor as they enter the Kings room. Because Gulliver was a guest, the floor was cleaned very well, but on occasion, it is sprinkled with poison to kill the Kings enemies. Because of his vast knowledge of foreign places, the King grows to party favor Gulliver and treats him very well. Gulliver is invited to stay for an additional three monthshe is obedient. While in the company of the Luggnaggs, Gulliver is told of an immortal people.These people are marked by a fill out on their forehead and are called the Struldbrugs. Gulliver fantasizes how he would live his life if he were immortal. He concludes that he would study all arts and sciences and learn to acquire riches. Gulliver ponders the topic even further and postulates that he would reasonably expect to be the wealthiest man in the kingdom. After being exposed to these individuals, he learns that they live forever, but are not young forever. This is a tragic flaw and the government actually considers them dead after the age of eighty.He also learns that they grow to be saddened and to live a life with neither joy, nor love. All of their marriages last become dissolved and they despise all mortals, most likely out of envy. As he learned of these people and about their true state, Gulliver regretted wishing that he cou ld be immortal. Part III Chapter 11 After spending ample time in Luggnagg, Gulliver is eventually allowed to leave. He is finally able to find a vassal to take him to Japan, with hopes of continuing on to England.Upon arrival, Gulliver had again found himself in an uncomfortable situation. He eventually finds a Dutch ship travelling to England. The captain agrees to take him, as long as Gulliver provides works as a surgeon for half the customary rate. By blending in as a Dutchman, Gulliver is able to satisfy the Emperors requirements. He is then excused from the ritual stomping of the cross. They are now free and continue to Amsterdam, from where Gulliver is able to find passage to England. Upon arrival he goes immediately home to his healthy family.

My Father the Person I Admire the Most

My journey to truth There is a common f justacy in the world about the relationship mingled with god and monster. We have been taught that hellion opposes theology out of hate. Satan doesnt hate God. No where in the scriptures do you find this. The truth is that God and Satan are closer than we may imagine. Just like two enemies who are on opposing sides however yet they respect and know each some other more than anyone else. God and Satan actually have very similar intentions for the universe barely where they differ is where they oppose. Satan is an enlightened being who understands love and hate.Love is the oftenness of consciousness that unites, heals and brings wholeness. Hate is the frequency of consciousness that separates, hurts and brings disintegration. Satan knows that love creates conditions of harmony, peace and happiness but hate creates conditions of chaos, death and suffering. An enlightened being knows that God is love. Satan loves God, but his original love has been twisted because his perspective was corrupted. God doesnt hate Satan. God hates sin but he doesnt hate the sinner. God loves his first creature that he created. mate was the prime angel whose beauty was perfect and wisdom was so full. Although Lucifer turned against God later, God still love him. God being a holy God has no choice but to cast Lucifer into the lake of fire, because God and sin can non coexist. God would have make a way for Lucifer to be spared but he knew that Lucifer would never change his mind until the very end of time. Satan was Gods best friend. Christ and Lucifer were in perfect harmony in the beginning. They enjoyed the closest fellowship and communion with each other. They co-ruled heaven together.Lucifer was Gods reciprocal ohm in command until the time came where he questioned Gods sovereignty over all beings. He felt that Christ and himself should be equal because all beings are God. He questioned the hierarchy of the Elohim and decided to chang e it because he thought the trinity were wrong in perception. Everything that Satan does is purely logical and nothing is irrational. He does not do anything out of hate, malice or fear. He may use such frequencies of consciousness to manipulate people to serve his higher purposes but everything he does is for a higher good that he believes in.Because all concepts and possibilities exist in the mind of God,Lucifer drew from higher intelligence the possibility of changing the reality of heaven into one where sovereignty is open for all, and decided that he was called for it. This shows the infinite power of the mind. The truth is that higher intelligence did not call Lucifer to change the reality of heaven. The inspiration that he gotten from the universal consciousness was simply a reflection of his own thoughts. thereforeit is he himself that inspired himself using the bring of subconscious computation of logical possibilities.This is how the work of evil is seemingly divinely i nspired. The divine reality was always perfect from the beginning, there was never a occupy for change. All the evil that Satan does against Gods people is done in a cold, calculated and systematic way. Everything he does is intentional and purposeful. He only uses negative emotions and intentions as a means to manipulate people. Satan is a master manipulator, just like God. The attack on Israel and Christianity is purely strategic in the game send off that he is playing towards God.Their relationship is like two chess masters playing against each other to see if ultimately whose plan will be victorious. When you have this perspective of Satan, you have peace and fearlessness towards him. He cant use his weapons of fear, hatred and malice against you because you dont even attract such things into your reality. In order to destroy thy enemy, you have to love thy enemy. Your enemy is destroyed when he is no longer your enemy because he has become your ally or his threat has been neu tralized against you. whence he can no longer affect you in a negative way. You can make him positively. Enlightened Christians deal with the enemy this way. Thats how you are able to trample on snakes, scorpions and nothing shall by any means harm you. Because they have no power over you but you have power over them. The gates of hell shall not prevail over you because you see demons and terror for what they are, angels in disguise. Therefore you do not fear the enemy for you know their true forms and what they are up to.You can fight against principalities and powers at their level and overcome them. God did not say that Satan hates him. It is Satan himself that said so in order to deceive Christians into misunderstanding him so that he can use it to his advantage. By mistaking that Satan hates God, we are unable to perceive his true intentions and the way he really is. What we see is only a partial perception of what he wants to show. Therefore the work of good, unity and love t hat he does would be accepted by us thinking that it is totally Gods idea.We should acknowledge good but know whos doing. Satans ultimate intention is peace and unity and to create a new reality of heaven that is better than before. Gods intention is also the same. The only difference lies in the perception between the two. Satan thought that the original reality is imperfect and therefore he sought to change it. God saw that Satan corrupted the original reality by trying to change it and therefore seeks to restore it to its former glory. besidesthe work of redemption through the blood of Christ results in it being more glorious than ever.

The Host Chapter 30: Abbreviated

M el? he asked again, the hope he didnt want to feel coloring his look.My breath caught in another(prenominal) sob, an aftershock.You know that was for you, Mel. You know that. non for h-it. You know I wasnt kissing it.My next sob was louder, a moan. wherefore couldnt I shut up? I seek holding my breath.If youre in t here, Mel He pa economic consumptiond.Melanie hated the if. A sob burst up through my lungs, and I gasped for air.I love you, Jared say. Even if youre not at that place, if you cant chance upon me. I love you.I held my breath again, biting my lip until it bled. The physical pain didnt distract me as a good deal as I wished it would.It was silent international the hole, and and then silent inside, in any case, as I cancelled blue. I listened intently, concent tail ending only on what I could hear. I wouldnt think. There was no sound.I was wrestle into the closely impossible position. My head was the lowest point, the refine side of my face pressed against the rough rock floor. My shoulders were slanted around a crumpled box edge, the good higher than the left. My hips angled the opposite panache, with my left calf pressed to the ceiling. Fighting with the boxes had left bruises-I could feel them forming. I knew I would keep back to find any(prenominal) steering to explain to Ian and Jamie that I had done this to myself, precisely how? What should I say? How could I tell them that Jared had kissed me as a test, like giving a lab rat a jolt of electricity to observe its reaction?And how long was I supposed to hold this position? I didnt want to make any noise, further it matte like my spine was going to snap in a minute. The pain got more difficult to bear every second. I wouldnt be satisfactory to bear it in silence for long. Already, a whimper was rising in my throat.Melanie had nothing to say to me. She was quietly working through her own relief and fury. Jared had talk to her, finally recognized her existence. He had tol d her he loved her. alone he had kissed me. She was trying to convince herself that there was no occasion to be wounded by this, trying to believe all the solid reasons why this wasnt what it felt like. Trying, but not heretofore succeeding. I could hear all this, but it was directed internally. She wasnt speak to me-in the juvenile, petty sense of the phrase. I was getting the cold shoulder.I felt an unfamiliar anger toward her. Not like the beginning, when I feared her and wished for her eradication from my mind. No, I felt my own sense of betrayal now. How could she be angry with me for what had happened? How did that make sense? How was it my fault that Id fallen in love because of the memories she forced on me and then been overthrown by this unruly body? I cared that she was suffering, yet my pain meant nothing to her. She enjoyed it. Vicious human.Tears, untold weaker than the others, flowed down my cheeks in silence. Her hostility toward me simmered in my mind.Abruptly, the pain in my bruised, twisted back was too lots. The straw on the camel.Ung, I grunted, pushing against stone and cardboard as I shoved myself backward.I didnt care ab get laid in the noise anymore, I just wanted fall step forward. I swore to myself that I would neer cross the threshold of this wretched pit again- final stage first. Literally.It was harder to worm out than it had been to dive in. I wiggled and squirmed around until I felt like I was making things worsened, bending myself into the shape of a lopsided pretzel. I started to cry again, like a child, afraid that I would never get free.Melanie sighed. Hook your foot around the edge of the mouth and pull yourself out, she suggested.I ignored her, struggling to work my torso around a particularly pointy corner. It jabbed me just under the ribs.Dont be petty, she grumbled.Thats rich, coming from you.I know. She hesitated, then caved. Okay, sorry. I am. Look, Im human. Its hard to be fair sometimes. We dont unendingl y feel the right thing, do the right thing. The resentment was still there, but she was trying to forgive and forget that Id just do out with her true love-thats the way she thought of it, at least.I subject my foot around the edge and yanked. My knee hit the floor, and I used that leverage to lift my ribs off the point. It was easier then to get my other foot out and yank again. Finally, my hands found the floor and I shoved my way through, a breech birth, falling onto the dark green mat. I lay there for a moment, facedown, breathing. I was sure at this point that Jared was long gone, but I didnt make certain of that right away. I just breathed in and out until I felt prepared to lift my head.I was alone. I tried to hold on to the relief and forget the sorrow this fact engendered. It was better to be alone. Less humiliating.I curled up on the mat, pressing my face against the musty fabric. I wasnt sleepy, but I was tired. The crushing load of Jareds rejection was so argillaceou s it exhausted me. I closed my look and tried to think about things that wouldnt make my stinging look tear again. Anything but the appalled look on Jareds face when hed broken away from meWhat was Jamie doing now? Did he know I was here, or was he looking for me? Ian would be asleep for a long time, hed looked so exhausted. Would Kyle wake soon? Would he come in search? Where was Jeb? I hadnt seen him all day. Was Doc really drinking himself unconscious? That seemed so unlike himI woke slowly, roused by my growling abdominal cavity. I lay quietly for a few minutes, trying to orient myself. Was it day or night? How long had I slept here alone?My stomach wouldnt be ignored for long, though, and I rolled up onto my knees. I must pee-pee slept for a while to be this hungry-missed a repast or two.I considered eating something from the supply pile in the hole-after all, Id already damaged pretty much everything, maybe destroyed some. But that only made me feel guiltier about the idea of taking more. Id go scavenge some rolls from the kitchen.I was feeling a little hurt, on top of all the unfit hurt, that Id been down here so long without anyone coming to look for me-what a vain attitude why should anyone care what happened to me?-so I was relieved and appeased to find Jamie posing in the doorway to the big garden, his back turned on the human world behind him, unmistakably waiting for me.My eyes brightened, and so did his. He scramble to his feet, relief washing over his features.Youre okay, he said I wished he were right. He began to ramble. I mean, I didnt think Jared was lying, but he said he thought you wanted to be alone, and Jeb said I couldnt go check on you and that I had to stay right here where he could see that I wasnt sneaking back there, but even though I didnt think you were hurt or anything, it was hard to not know for sure, you know?Im fine, I told him. But I held my arms out, seeking comfort. He threw his arms around my waist, and I was shocke d to find that his head could rest on my shoulder while we stood.Your eyes are red, he verbalise. Was he mean to you?No. After all, people werent intentionally cruel to lab rats-they were just trying to get information.Whatever you said to him, I think he believes us now. About Mel, I mean. How does she feel?Shes glad about that.He nodded, pleased. How about you?I hesitated, looking for a genuine response. Telling the truth is easier for me than trying to hide it.My evasion seemed to answer the drumhead enough to satisfy him.Behind him, the fire up in the garden was red and fading. The insolate had already set on the desert.Im hungry, I told him, and I pulled away from our hug.I knew you would be. I saved you something good.I sighed. Breads fine.Let it go, Wanda. Ian says youre too self-sacrificing for your own good.I made a face.I think hes got a point, Jamie muttered. Even if we all want you here, you dont belong until you decide you do.I cant ever belong. And nobody really w ants me here, Jamie.I do.I didnt fight with him, but he was wrong. Not lying, because he believed what he was saying. But what he really wanted was Melanie. He didnt separate us the way he should.Trudy and Heidi were baking rolls in the kitchen and sharing a bright green, juicy apple. They took turns taking bites.Its good to see you, Wanda, Trudy said sincerely, covering her mouth while she speak because she was still chewing her last bite. Heidi nodded in greeting, her teeth sunk in the apple. Jamie nudged me, trying to be inconspicuous about it-pointing out that people wanted me. He wasnt making allowances for common courtesy.Did you save her dinner? he asked eagerly.Yep, Trudy said. She bent down beside the oven and came back with a metal tray in her hand. Kept it warm. Its probably nasty and toughie now, but its better than the usual.On the tray was a rather large piece of red meat. My mouth started to water, even as I rejected the portion Id been allotted.Its too much.We have to eat all the perishables the first day, Jamie encouraged me. Everyone eats themselves sick-its a tradition.You need the protein, Trudy added. We were on cave rations too long. Im surprised no ones in worse shape.I ate my protein while Jamie watched with hawk-like attention as each bite traveled from the tray to my mouth. I ate it all to please him, though it made my stomach ache to eat so much.The kitchen started to fill up again as I was finishing. A few had apples in their hands-all sharing with someone else. Curious eyes examined the sore side of my face.Whys everyone coming here now? I muttered to Jamie. It was black outside, the dinner hour long over.Jamie looked at me blankly for a second. To hear you teach. His tone added the words of course.Are you kidding me?I told you nothings changed.I stared around the narrow room. It wasnt a full house. No Doc tonight, and none of the returned raiders, which meant no Paige, either. No Jeb, no Ian, no Walter. A few others missing Trav is, Carol, Ruth Ann. But more than I would have thought, if Id thought anyone would consider following the normal routine after much(prenominal) an abnormal day.Can we go back to the Dolphins, where we left off? Wes asked, interrupting my evaluation of the room. I could see that hed taken it upon himself to start the ball rolling, rather than that he was vitally interested in the kinship circles of an alien artificial satellite.Everyone looked at me expectantly. Apparently, life was not changing as much as Id thought.I took a tray of rolls from Heidis hands and turned to shove it into the stone oven. I started talking with my back still turned.So um hmm the, uh, third set of grandparents They traditionally serve the community, as they see it. On Earth, they would be the breadwinners, the ones who leave the home and bring back sustenance. They are farmers, for the most part. They cultivate a plant-like growth that they milk for its sap And life went on.Jamie tried to talk me out of sleeping in the supply corridor, but his attempt was halfhearted. There just wasnt another place for me. Stubborn as usual, he insisted on sharing my quarters. I imagined Jared didnt like that, but as I didnt see him that night or the next day, I couldnt verify my theory.It was awkward again, going about my usual chores, with the 6 raiders home-just like when Jeb had first forced me to join the community. Hostile stares, angry silences. It was harder for them than it was for me, though-I was used to it. They, on the other hand, were entirely unaccustomed to the way everyone else treated me. When I was service with the corn harvest, for example, and Lily thanked me for a fresh basket with a smile, Andys eyes bulged in their sockets at the exchange. Or when I was waiting for the bathing pool with Trudy and Heidi, and Heidi began playing with my hair. It was growing, always swinging in my eyes these days, and I was planning to shear it off again. Heidi was trying to find a style for me, flipping the strands this way and that. Brandt and Aaron-Aaron was the oldest man whod gone on the long raid, someone I couldnt remember having seen before at all-came out and found us there, Trudy laughing at some silly atrocity Heidi was attempting to pretend atop my head, and both men turned a little green and stalked silently past us.Of course, little things like that were nothing. Kyle roamed the caves now, and though he was simply under orders to leave me in peace, his expression made it clear that this restriction was repugnant to him. I was always with others when I crossed his path, and I wondered if that was the only reason he did nothing more than glower at me and unconsciously curl his thick fingers into claws. This brought back all the panic from my first weeks here, and I might have succumbed to it-begun hiding again, avoiding the common areas-but something more important than Kyles murderous glares came to my attention that second night.The kitchen filled up ag ain-Im not sure how much was interest in my stories and how much was interest in the chocolate bars Jeb handed out. I declined mine, explaining to a disgruntled Jamie that I couldnt talk and chew at the same time I suspected that he would save one for me, obstinate as ever. Ian was back in his usual hot seat by the fire, and Andy was there-eyes wary-beside Paige. None of the other raiders, including Jared, of course, was in attendance. Doc was not there, and I wondered if he was still drunk or perhaps hung-over. And again, Walter was absent.Geoffrey, Trudys husband, questioned me for the first time tonight. I was pleased, though I tried not to show it, that he seemed to have joined the ranks of the humans who tolerated me. But I couldnt answer his questions well, which was too bad. His questions were like Docs.I dont really know anything about Healing, I admitted. I never went to a Healer after after I first got here. I havent been sick. All I know is that we wouldnt choose a planet unless we were able to maintain the host bodies perfectly. Theres nothing that cant be healed, from a simple cut, a broken bone, to a disease. Old age is the only cause of death now. Even wellnessy human bodies were only designed to last for so long. And there are accidents, too, I guess, though those dont happen as often with the souls. Were cautious. fortify humans arent just an accident, someone muttered. I was moving hot rolls I didnt see who spoke, and I didnt recognize the voice.Yes, thats true, I agreed evenly.So you dont know what they use to cure diseases, then? Geoffrey pressed. Whats in their medications?I shook my head. Im sorry, I dont. It wasnt something I was interested in, back when I had access to the information. Im afraid I took it for granted. Good health is simply a given on every planet Ive lived on.Geoffreys red cheeks flushed brighter than usual. He looked down, an angry set to his mouth. What had I said to offend him?Heath, sit beside Geoffrey, patted his arm. There was a pregnant silence in the room.Uh-about the Vultures Ian said-the words were forced, a deliberate subject change. I dont know if I missed this part sometime, but I dont remember you ever explaining about them being unkind?It wasnt something I had explained, but I was pretty sure he wasnt really that interested-this was just the first question hed been able to think of.My informal class ended earlier than usual. The questions were slow, and most of them supplied by Jamie and Ian. Geoffreys questions had left everyone else preoccupied.Well, weve got an early one tomorrow, tearing down the stalks Jeb mused after yet another awkward silence, making the words a dismissal. People rose to their feet and stretched, talking in low voices that werent casual enough.What did I say? I whispered to Ian.Nothing. Theyve got mortality on their minds. He sighed.My human brain made one of those leaps in understanding that they called intuition.Wheres Walter? I demanded, still whispering .Ian sighed again. Hes in the south wing. Hes not doing well.Why didnt anyone tell me?Things have been difficult for you lately, soI shook my head impatiently at that consideration. Whats wrong with him?Jamie was there beside me now he took my hand.Some of Walters clappers snapped, theyre so brittle, he said in a hushed voice. Docs sure its cancer-final stages, he says.Walt must have been keeping quiet about the pain for a long while now, Ian added somberly.I winced. And theres nothing to be done? Nothing at all?Ian shook his head, keeping his brilliant eyes on mine. Not for us. Even if we werent stuck here, there would be no help for him now. We never cured that one.I bit my lip against the suggestion I wanted to make. Of course there was nothing to do for Walter. Any of these humans would rather die slowly and in pain than trade their mind for their bodys cure. I could understand that now.Hes been asking for you, Ian continued. Well, he says your name sometimes its hard to tell w hat he means-Docs keeping him drunk to help with the pain.Doc feels real bad about using so much of the alcohol himself, Jamie added. Bad timing, all around.Can I see him? I asked. Or will that make the others unhappy?Ian frowned and snorted. Wouldnt that be just like some people, to get worked up over this? He shook his head. Who cares, though, right? If its Walts final wishRight, I agreed. The word final had my eyes burning. If seeing me is what Walter wants, then I guess it doesnt matter what anyone else thinks, or if they get mad.Dont worry about that-Im not going to let anybody harass you. Ians white lips pressed into a thin line.I felt anxious, like I wanted to look at a clock. Time had ceased to mean much to me, but suddenly I felt the weight of a deadline. Is it too late to go tonight? Will we disturb him?Hes not sleeping regular hours. We can go see.I started walking at once, dragging Jamie because he still gripped my hand. The sense of passing time, of endings and finality , propelled me forward. Ian caught up quickly, though, with his long stride.In the moonlit garden cavern, we passed others who for the most part paid us no mind. I was too often in the company of Jamie and Ian to cause any curiosity, though we werent headed for the usual tunnels.The one exception was Kyle. He froze midstride when he saw his companion beside me. His eyes flashed down to see Jamies hand in mine, and then his lips twisted into a snarl.Ian squared his shoulders as he absorbed his brothers reaction-his mouth curled into a mirror of Kyles-and he deliberately reached for my other hand. Kyle made a noise like he was about to be sick and turned his back on us.When we were in the blackness of the long tunnel south, I tried to free that hand. Ian gripped it tighter.I wish you wouldnt make him angrier, I muttered.Kyle is wrong. Being wrong is sort of a habit with him. Hell take longer than anyone else to get over it, but that doesnt mean we should make allowances for him.He fr ightens me, I admitted in a whisper. I dont want him to have more reasons to hate me.Ian and Jamie squeezed my hands at the same time. They spoke simultaneously.Dont be afraid, Jamie said.Jebs made his opinion very clear, Ian said.What do you mean? I asked Ian.If Kyle cant accept Jebs rules, then hes no longer welcome here.But thats wrong. Kyle belongs here.Ian grunted. Hes staying so hell just have to learn to deal.We didnt talk again through the long walk. I was feeling guilty-it seemed to be a permanent emotional state here. Guilt and fear and heartbreak. Why had I come?Because you do belong here, oddly enough, Melanie whispered. She was very aware of the cacoethes of Ians and Jamies hands, wrapped around and twined with mine. Where else have you ever had this?Nowhere, I confessed, feeling only more depressed. But it doesnt make me belong. Not the way you do.Were a package deal, Wanda.As if I needed remindingI was a little surprised to hear her so clearly. Shed been quiet the la st two days, waiting, anxious, hoping to see Jared again. Of course, Id been similarly occupied.mayhap hes with Walter. Maybe thats where hes been, Melanie thought hopefully.Thats not why were going to see Walter.No. Of course not. Her tone was repentant, but I realized that Walter did not mean as much to her as he did to me. Naturally, she was sad that he was dying, but she had accepted that outcome from the beginning. I, on the other hand, could not bring myself to accept it, even now. Walter was my friend, not hers. I was the one hed defended.One of those dim blue lights greeted us as we approached the hospital wing. (I knew now that the lanterns were solar powered, left in sunny corners during the day to charge.) We all travel more quietly, slowing at the same time without having to discuss it.I hated this room. In the darkness, with the odd shadows thrown by the weak glow, it seemed only more forbidding. There was a new smell-the room reeked of slow decay and stinging alcohol a nd bile.Two of the cots were occupied. Docs feet hung over the edge of one I recognized his light snore. On the other, looking hideously withered and misshapen, Walter watched us approach.Are you up for visitors, Walt? Ian whispered when Walters eyes drifted in his direction.Ungh, Walter moaned. His lips drooped from his slack face, and his skin gleamed wetly in the low light.Is there anything you need? I murmured. I pulled my hands free-they fluttered helplessly in the air between me and Walter.His loosely rolling eyes searched the darkness. I took a step closer.Is there anything we can do for you? Anything at all?His eyes roamed till they found my face. Abruptly, they focused through the drunken stupor and the pain.Finally, he gasped. His breath wheezed and whistled. I knew you would come if I waited long enough. Oh, Gladys, I have so much to tell you.

Colgate’s Distateful Toothpaste

The mission statement for Colgate is Our three fundamental values Caring, Global Teamwork and Continuous Improvement are part of everything we do. (Colgate foundation of, 2011). Colgate presents products in the line of household and personal care such as laundry detergents, health care products and Hill pet food. The slipperiness, Colgates Distasteful Toothspread, deals with ethical issues associated with Colgates discordant toothpaste brand urinated Darkie. The term ethics refers to accepted principles of right and wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the action of an organization.Because it refers to accepted principles, these principles may compound from country to country or from business to business. No two countries hold the same identical ethical values. Business ethics are the accepted principles of right and wrong governing the conduct or behavior of business people. According to the case at hand, the ethical issues arising are about the logo on the tooth paste Darki black man toothpaste. This is an ethical issue because the logo was very popular in the Asian market for years which meant that it was very well accepted and non-offensive in the market.But as soon as the word of such action was heard of in the US it was regarded as offensive and unacceptable. The argument was how in the world could this simple logo which had generated millions of dollars to the Colgate and Hawley and Hazel alliance be called offensive? The spokesperson from Hawley and Hazel pointed to the fact they had no problems because the market share was so high in Asia. It left a bad impression on the US consumers because culture was different. The trade mark or logo was singling out black people which were viewed as a form of racism by the US population.In the Asian community this was non a problem because there was not a declamatory black population as compared to the US. In the US with the institution of slavery still fresh on the minds of the average American this ad did not get well, so one can clearly see that in this case ethics had indeed been violated. Another case in point is that Colgate indicated that they had no plans of sell this product in the western world tells me that they were in this thing just for market share in the Asian market. And that they knew being a US ships bon ton that it was expected of them not to be conducting that type business dealings with another country f the home country is not pleased with such an operation. Colgate did not care what the black or white Americans public thought or how they felt while promoting Darkie they had no problems, all they were looking at was the millions of dollars on the balance sheet. At the end of the day, there was no remorse or guilty feelings it was just business as usual for them. This type of action reflects natural unethical behavior on the part of Colgate. In order for Colgate to enter the Asian market it had to first develop a plan of action or dodging.Strategic management is the process of determining the organizations basic goals and objectives and setting out a plan of action to attain them. In this case Hawley and Hazel had dominated the Asian market for years with their Darkie product. The solely chance Colgate saw of getting into this huge market without having to set up a production plant of its own was to go into a 50% partnership with Hawley and Hazel. The agreement of this deal was that Colgate was to have no managerial arrange in the decisions of the partnership. This was the strategy that Colgate took in order to gain access into the Asian market seeing that Darkie was so popular.All Colgate was focusing on was on market presence and money it did not faze them that did not have a voice in the deal. That is why when thing took a nose dive they could not say a word and it took three years and tons of money to rectify the problems that they faced. In order for Colgate to handle the circumstance th at arose, managerial privileges were the key. For Colgate the Asian market was the only driving force. If they had only kept their eyes on the true prize which are good reputation and customer loyalty and made sure that they had managerial rights it would have saved them many troubles.As a big company Colgate, should have made an attempt to enforce some kind of pressure on Hawley and Hazel to change the logo. Instead of just sitting back and saying we have no managerial power. With all that was going on with Colgate one would in all probability ask, why didnt Colgate and Hawley and Hazel just change the advertising logo? The answer to this question comes in two parts. The first is the effects of brand ready and the loyalty that is affiliated with that brand. A brand exhibits the special relationship and connection we forge with a product or service.Darkie had a brand name in the Asian market that the customers loved. The advertisement which portrayed a black mans white teeth gener ated millions in sales. Once a company has a well established brand name, it is very difficult to change. Customers put their loyalty in brand names and if these names change for any reasons, customers mogul feel cheated and even abandon the brand. That is why it is very risky for any business or partnership venture to change advertising with out losing customers. recall that advertising is the method by which the information about products is being circulated into the market place.The Darkie logo advertisement was the driving force behind the product and the customers had a special feeling towards it. Any drastic or even simple change might have created sway in their minds resulting in market loss, and no company wants to lose market share. This is why Colgate and Hawley and Hazel did nothing to change to the ad, and I debate it was the possible reason why Colgate did not respond to the internal complaints. In the end I think without a reasonable doubt that managerial rights pl ayed a huge role in this case.If Colgate had it I think it would have been able to handle the negative pressures better. Furthermore I think Colgate as the huge business that it is, was supposed to just take the bull by the horns and launch into the Asian market. Darkie might have been the dominate player in the Asian market but I think that Colgate had what it take to compete. I think also that if they had made the detailed analysis which they were known for and remained focus on the local cultural differences, eventually they would have became number one in the Asian market.BibliographyColgate world of care. (2011). Retrieved from http//www.colgate.com/app/Colgate/US/Corp/LivingOurValues/CoreValues.cvsp

Noodle Express Business Proposal Essay

1. Overview of the BusinessNoodle declaim is a noodle shit that offers Healthy Noodles. All the ingredients are prepared fresh and ready to cook. The noodles contain protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. The way we prepare the noodles is different from the usual way on how it is prepared here(predicate) in the Philippines. The idea of this is originated from a noodle workshop in Thailand. We serve noodles on the spot season the customers observe and wait for the food they have order to be served. The noodles are served fresh and hot to the customers immediately. We dont use preservatives but we use fresh ingredients in making it. The business follows the Thai vendor that is used in selling noodles to the mass. They use nomadic stalls to wheel their locations every day. Noodle Express goes to the customers and not them to come to us. We make and serve the noodles as they wait.2. Target Market Our target market is the people living in small areas. One of the basic ne eds of a person is food. We cater noodles to the people in any places particularly the low class. Mobile stalls are used to sell noodles to the consumers. Instead of people going to shop to eat, we use mobile stalls for us to go to them. The advantage of our business is that we let customer chose the flavor they want. In Thailand, most of the noodles they are selling are spicy while here in the Philippines, people want a different taste. The noodles benefits for all because it is not only healthy but also cheap and cheap as well.3. SWOT analysisStrength Why do we consider Noodle Express a healthy business? All the ingredients are fresh and natural. It contains Carbohydrates (noodle), proteins, (meat), vitamins and minerals (vegetables). It is affordable and is beneficial to all especially when our target market is the low class. The noodles contain fresh ingredients and are not preservatives.WeaknessOpportunities One of the advantages is that noodles are easy to sell. It is afford able for all. Customers abide pick the flavors they use by adding sugar, vinegar or even spices on their noodles. Since Noodle Express uses mobile stalls as vendors, the business can easily go to different locations to sell the noodles to other consumers. It is not just the mobile stalls but the business also puts up a shop for people to come and eat.Threats4. Conclusions and RecommendationsOur business is affordable, cheap and the best thing of all, healthy. People can afford it since we offer a cheap price for them to buy. Noodle Express is a successful business since it is beneficial for all. We go to the customers and they go to us. Not only that it is fresh, but it is also a healthy food that people could eat. Noodles are healthy especially when the ingredients include more fresh veggies.

Racial Divides in The Last of the Mohicans Essay

Throughout James Fennimore makes novel The Last of the Mohicans a cat valium theme of interracial friendship and love and the difficulty it takes to overcome such an obstacle, is sh sustain strongly in the work. In the novel Cooper shows how the America people of European decent treat those that be native, by showing how negatively they treat the Native Americans. Chingachgook and Hawkeye have a friendship that is genuine and cabalistic, bypassing the normal relationship ming direct with that of a whiteness man and a Mohican Indian. Interracial love and romantic relationships are condemned inThe Last of the Mohicans, for example when, Cora, the older daughter of Munro, is approached by Magua and he explains his desire for their marriage it is preceded that their relationship is uncomfortable as well as awkward whereas Uncas and Coras mutual relationship ends in a terrible tragedy. Cooper makes it apparent that track was important in each individuals acceptance and respect in t he early American confederacy, but the bond and friendship mingled with Hawkeye and Chingachgook is stronger than the American communitys influence there is also a common theme of interracial romantic relationships being impossible because of how Coras relationships with Uncas and Magua both come to an end.Numerous critics agree that Coopers novel makes the relationship between the Native Americans and the white Americans noticeably different from their affiliation with their own race. The Last of the Mohicans shifts its action back in time to the mythopoetical realm when the future of American hung in the balance between the primitive and the civilized, between the French and the British, between the white and red men. (Burt 1). Burt suggests that with the treatment between the characters it shows America at a different stage, one that is still being reinforced on and not quite an finished in construction.Burt also suggests that That the last of the Mohicans is honest in Coopers portrayal of the interaction that is between the deuce main races of the novel, all the focal point to the depths of the psychology of Native Americans and their place in American culture and conscience. (Burt 1). The racial conflicts in the novel are shown when multiple cultures interact without physical conflict, settle their differences done dialogue. (Rinne 15). The conversation that is presented throughout the novel seems to help settle more or less of the disputes, between many individuals like Alice and Magua, a relationship that exemplifies how white and red men portray one another.This concept of interracial interaction between the people of the novel, condescension the bond between Hawkeye and Chingachgook, is shown clearly that it is not a pleasant connection. As they traversed that shortly distance, not a voice was heard amongst them but a slight exclamation proceeded from the younger of the females as the Indian runner glided by her unexpectedly and led the comm ission along the military road in her front. (Cooper 17). Alice shows her fear towards that of the Native blood, unlike her sister Cora, Alice struggles with others more. She is afraid and a symbol of the people that are not always shown in Coopers novel.As she continues to look at him, an indescribable look of pity, admiration, and horror as her dark eye followed the easy motions of the savage.(Cooper 17). She represents the way many of the other women of the time felt uneasy and unsure of these people of any different race. Alices background is why she is chosen to represent the white population, since she is of pure blood. Throughout this novel the other Americans are shown as treating the Natives with little respect because of racism, believing that with their possessions such as their clothes, weapons, and education they are to be held to a higher standard and supreme to the Natives that surround them.In The Last of the Mohicans Cooper begins a trend with the creation of Hawkey e and Chingachgooks relationship a prototype for Ishmael and Queequeg, Huck and Jim, The Lone Ranger and Tonto (Burt 1). Hawkeye and Chingachgook have a stark, stripped human relationship of two men, deeper then the deeps of sex. (Burt 1). Cooper shows just how deep of a friendship these two men can have looking past all of the racial boundaries that are in position from the surrounding society. scorn the way interracial relations between the civilized and the savage were looked down upon Hawkeye and Chingachgooks relationship continues without any such interference. Cooper makes the relationship important specially in the times of need, during the battle scenes and while they complete acts that make it clear that Hawkeye and his group are the protagonists of the story. This is a strong and deep connection between the two men making a statement for the time period, in which the story is set in.The constant reoccurrence of Hawkeye and Chingachgooks relationship as friends in the Coo pers novel shows the power of this symbol. The two men constantly look out for one anothers well being, Chingachgook gives Hawkeye information and reassures him his ear shall drink no lie. (Cooper 32) simply because they are friends. As the book continues the two men and the bond that is between them is proven to be deeper then the expectation of the average American community of the time. Through their dangerous journey they stumble upon much conflict, yet instead of burdening their friendship, it only builds their relationship as friends. Without one another they would have not make their journey through the forest protecting the young women as they did. Despite the thoughts of the Americans their relationship made things better rather than if they had not sought help from their friendship. split of Coopers novel The last of the Mohicans derives its power from exploring threats to racial purity. Uncas and Cora deviants from the white norm threaten to cross radical lines and must b e killed. (Burt 3). Whereas Heyward and Alice are bring out to marry and reproduce, (Scalia 2) because unlike Cora and Uncas are following the white norm. Cooper sends the message that interracial romance and love is predestined for failure. Cora and Maguas relationship is awkward despite Coras initial attraction towards the Indian. Cora and Uncas relationship ends in the terrible tragedy of death, because of her refusal to marry Magua. Cooper also suggests it is Coras dark blood that accounts for her boldness explanation for the mutual yet sublimated attraction of both Cora and Uncas. (Blakemore 43). Blakemore explains that their relationship contained mutual feelings towards each other even though their relationship is considered unacceptable.From the beginning of the novel the element of interracial coupling is there because of Coras mother being of a different race. Although the element is there Cooper also implies that these relationships are hopeless, for example when Magua and Coras relationship is uncomfortable and unnatural. Listen said the Indian, laying his hand heartyly upon her arm as if willing to draw her utmost attention to his words a movement that Cora as firmly but quietly repulsed by extracting the limb from his grasp. (Cooper 121).Cora does not let Magua touch her despite his efforts to keep her under his control. Where like Magua and Coras relationship is a failure so is Uncas and Coras because it ends in tragedy of each characters death. Magua recoiled a step and one of his assistants, profiting by the chance, sheathed his own poke in the bosom of Cora. (Cooper 413). Cora is killed before her and Uncas are allowed to love one another fully. Although this relationship is considered improper their desire for one another is still persistently shown throughout the novel.In conclusion, James Fennimore Coopers novel The Last of the Mohicans is a powerful novel filled with many different issues involving interracial tribulations. Using som e of the main characters Cooper is able to show how white Americans would treat the Native Americans negatively. Cooper also keeps in mind the different type of relationship that is built between Chingachgook and Hawkeye, which happens to be deep and strong. Also, the romantic aspect of relationships that is represented in The Last of the Mohicans is clearly shown to be an impossible happening for the characters.The Last of the Mohicans shows the importance of race in the early American community and how treatment towards those who are different is shown, yet despite the fact that interracial friendship is frowned upon Hawkeye and Chingachgook keep a firm grip upon their friendship a final theme is the troubles that form between when two of different races are to fall in love. Cooper does a pleasing job showing each of his interracial interaction points clearly in his novel.Work CitedBlakemore, Steven. Without a Cross The Cultural Significance of the Sublime and Beautiful in Cooper s The Last of the Mohicans. Jstor.org. University of California Press. Web. 20 Jan. 2012. Burt, Daniel S. The Last of the Mohicans. The Novel 100 A Ranking of the Most Influential Novels of All Time, Revised Edition. New York Chelsea House Publishing, 2010. skin rashsLiterary Reference Online. Facts on File, Inc. 20 Jan. 2012. Cooper, James Fennimore. The Last of the Mohicans A Narrative of 1757. New York New American Library, 1962. Print Rinne, Craig. White accost and American Indian Action in Hollywoods The Last of the Mohicans. Jstor.org. University of Nebraska Press. Web. 20 Jan. 2012 Scalia, Bill. The Last of the Mohicans. In Werlock, Abby H.P., ed. The Facts on File Companion to the American Novel. New York Facts on File, Inc., 2006. Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts on File, Inc. 20 Jan. 2012

Abnormal Psychology- Schizophrenia

Abnormal Psychology Schizophrenia Introduction There atomic deed 18 a way let out of problems with defining psychological abnormality. They overwhelm problems with cultural relativity and social norms, what is normal within mavin burnish or society may be considered abnormal within a nonher. There ar to a dishonor problems with statistics as near abnormalities raiseer too few or too many statistics to compare and the statistics may not always be reliable. Under the medical model all psychological disorders are considered illnesses. There are two classification systems to diagnose different disorders.These are the International Classification of Diseases & Health Related Problems (ICD) and symptomatic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The most up to date editions currently in use are ICD-10 and DSM-IV although DSM-V is due to be released in May 2013. (Jabr, F (2013)) Schizophrenia According to the World Health ecesis (WHO) schizophrenic disorder is a severe form of mental illness. It is a treatable psychological condition that affects 24 gazillion people world liberal. It mainly affects 15-35 year olds and is more likely to occur in males but anyone of any age or gender, can develop the condition.It affects thinking, lores and language and causes the persevering to adjudicate voices and to have hallucinations and delusions. Symptoms ICD-10 diagnostic criteria At least one of o Thought echo, thought insertion/withdrawal/broadcast o Passivity, delusional perception o Third person auditory hallucination, running commentary o Persistent bizarre delusions or two or more of o Persistent hallucinations o Thought disorder o catatonic doings o Negative symptoms o Significant behaviour change Duration o to a greater extent than 1 month Exclusion criteria o Mood disorders, schizoaffective disorder Overt brain disease o Drug intoxication or withdrawal (Wing, J. K. & Agrawal, N. (2009)) Behavioural Explanations and Therapies The behavi oural approach signifys that schizophrenia is simply well-educated behaviour learned through operant conditioning. Sammons (2008) suggests that the reason schizophrenia tends to run in families is due to children reading the behaviour from their parents. Social learning theory also suggests that although there may be some symptoms usher once a patient is around others with schizophrenia they learn symptoms by seeing others demonstrate them.It is laborious to explain how the hallucinations and delusions suffered by a schizophrenic can be explained as learned behaviour true(p) behaviourists think this is irrelevant as they are only concerned with the physical behaviours not what is happening in the mind. Paul and Lentz (1977) carried out a study into operant conditioning as a treatment for schizophrenia. They mountain up a token economy on a hospital ward where they rewarded patients for appropriate behaviour by giving them tokens that they could exchange for luxury items.It was found that only 11% of the patients in the test separate continued to require drugs for their symptoms compared to 100% of the control separate. (AQA, (2010)) This demonstrates that operant conditioning as a treatment is very effective however behaviourists do not care whether the patient is still hearing voices as extensive as they behave like they are not. In the Paul and Lentz study the patients may still hear voices but have simply learned that if they behave as though they are not they impart be rewarded. This means that the schizophrenia has not actually been cured. Biological Explanations and TherapiesThere have been a number of studies conducted that suggest there is a biological cause for schizophrenia. Through family resemblance studies it has been discovered that a normal person with no family history of schizophrenia has around a 0. 2-2% chance of developing the condition, whereas a person with one schizophrenic parent has a 13% chance of developing it. The chan ces increase to 46% if both parents have the condition. (Head, P (2012)) This nurture may not be reliable as it was based on information from records and memories and memories can easily be distorted or misinterpreted.The Copenhagen High risk study looked at children elder 10-18 and classified them into low risk, of developing schizophrenia, and high risk groups. They removed the risk of environmental factors that could distort the results by grouping the children by age, gender, residence and economic status. This made the study highly reliable as it meant the only factor that should affect results was genetics. The study found that only 1. 9% of children in the low risk group developed schizophrenia whereas 16. 2% of the high risk children did.This shows support for the genetic explanation for schizophrenia. Iverson (1979) carried out post-mortem studies. He found that there are high levels of dopamine in brains of schizophrenics. It is suggested that schizophrenia is caused by high levels of dopamine in the brain or more dopamine receptors in their brains. This is supported by the success of chlorpromazine drugs as a treatment for the condition. There are however problems with this explanation. One problem is that there is no demonstration that excess dopamine causes schizophrenia.It could be that schizophrenia causes excess dopamine. (AQA, 2010) Biological treatments for schizophrenia are anti psychotic drugs and chlorpromazine which blocks dopamine receptors in the brain. These drugs have been proven to bunk as they reduce the number of patients spending a long time in hospital however drugs are not a cure. They only control the symptoms if a patient assays taking these drugs the symptoms go away soon return. This is known as the revolving door syndrome. There can be a number of reasons for this to happen firstly a patient may ave a fear of getting well. The patient may find it difficult to imagine vitality without schizophrenia or enjoy some par t of it. Another reason is that the patient may stop taking the drugs they are prescribed due to side effects. (Fritscher, L (2012)) The side effects of these drugs can include drowsiness, dizziness, disturbed vision, weight gain, blood clots and tremors. (Net doctor (2012)) Patients may feel that the side effects are worse than the original illness and stop taking the prescribed medication which then starts the cycle again. Psychodynamic Explanations and TherapiesThe psychodynamic explanation for schizophrenia is that the Ego is being over taken by either the Id or Superego. Freudians would suggest that there has been a problem in childhood, most likely a problem with the mother, the ego doesnt develop as well as it should which means the id can easily take control. (Sammons (2008)) The Ego looses control and the patient will enter a child like state, known as primary narcissism, which causes fantasy to be confused with reality and delusions of self importance which cause the pati ent to be highly demanding similar to a baby.Hallucinations and delusions are caused by the Ego trying to regain control and reality. There are problems with the psychodynamic approach firstly there is no scientific march to support the explanations. Secondly it has generally been regarded that since anti psychotic drugs work to treat the symptoms that the biological explanation is more reliable. (Sammons (2008)) Freud did not see any point in treating schizophrenics as he rememberd that it had been caused by the broken ego which is the part of the psyche that he would engage with, as this was so badly damaged he believed there was no way to cure schizophrenia.More recently the main psychodynamic treatment for schizophrenia has been psychotherapy. Rosen (1946) brought patients into a child like state to be able to then nurture them to redevelop a strong ego and ultimately rebalance the psyche. There have been problems with this form of treatment as it is out of date and the resul ts that were found by Rosen are less likely to be effective today as the definition of schizophrenia has changed and the cases Rosen treated would not be considered to be schizophrenic today. Also Drake & Sederer (1986) actually found that his form of therapy could worsen symptoms and prolong the patients stay in hospital. Cognitive Explanations and Therapies The cognitive approach agrees with the biological evidence that there is a high genetic contribution to schizophrenia but realises that there must also be other causes and it is important to take these into account. The cognitive model suggests that although genes can create a inclining to develop schizophrenia it only actually develops as a response to stresses such as distress or infections.Cognitive psychologists fail to take environmental factors such as family and lifestyle into account. Cognitive psychologists believe that the bad thought patterns are what cause schizophrenia and not a result of the condition. It is su ggested that there is a fault with the way in which schizophrenics process information and that it is difficult for them to filter out irrelevant information. Hemsley (1993) suggested that schizophrenics have problems treat information in their memories and new information coming in. It is also suggested that there is a problem with the performance of the in built schemas.Hemsley explains that the reason schizophrenics hear voices is because they do not realise that their thoughts come from memories and therefore believe them to be voices. There is however very little evidence to support Hemsleys ideas except for some research on animals which cannot be directly compared with human behaviour. Frith (1992) suggested that people with schizophrenia find it difficult to agnize whether the information is coming from an internal or external source. He believed that most of the symptoms of schizophrenia can be explained by problems in three different cognitive processes.The first is the softness to generate willed action. The second is the inability to monitor willed action, and the third is the inability to monitor the beliefs and intentions of others. Frith suggests that these problems come from faulty wiring in the brain. There is evidence to support this from his study where he gave specific tasks to schizophrenics and monitored the cerebral blood flow. He found that this was different to what he would expect to see in a person without schizophrenia. The cognitive explanation of schizophrenia is very frequent in terms of helping ordinary eople understand the condition. It is also made more reliable by the fact that they take into account other factors such as genetics as well as psychological factors. The cognitive approach also has limitations as although it does well to explain the symptoms of schizophrenia it cannot explain the causes whole without looking at the biological model. PAGE 13-14 Conclusions In conclusion there are a wide chain of mountains of explanations for schizophrenia including genetics, environment and traumatic experiences. There are also a wide range of treatments including drugs, psycho therapy and behavioural therapy.All of these explanations and therapies have credit on their own but also have limitations. The high hat way to treat schizophrenia is through a combination of treatments such as drugs used with cognitive-behavioural therapy. around people with schizophrenia are managed through treatments however many people will relapse. This would then actuate a new round of treatments. Continued support even after recovery helps to reduce the chances of relapse. (NHS choices (2012)) References o AQA, (2010) schizophrenia Explanations and treatments online in stock(predicate) from www. aqabpsychology. co. k/2010/07/schizophrenia-explanations-and-treatments accessed 5. 2. 2013 o Fritscher, L (2012) Revolving Door Syndrome online getable from http//phobias. about. com/od/glossary/g/Revolving-Door-Syndrome. htm accessed 11. 2. 2013 o Head, P (2012) Biological Explanations of Schizophrenia online available from http//www. springwood. norfolk. sch. uk/Downloads/Psychology/BIOLOGICAL%20EXPLANATIONS%20OF%20SCHIZOPHRENIA. pdf Accessed 6. 2. 2013 o Jabr, F (2013) The Newest sport of Psychiatrys Bible, the DSM-5, Is Complete Online available from http//www. scientificamerican. om/article. cfm? id=dsm-5-update Accessed on 11. 2. 2013 o Net Doctor (2012) Chlorpromazine facial expression Effects online available from http//www. netdoctor. co. uk/brain-and-nervous-system/medicines/chlorpromazine. html. Accessed 11. 2. 2013 o NHS Choices (2012) Schizophrenia Living with online available from http//www. nhs. uk/Conditions/Schizophrenia/Pages/living-with. aspx accessed 6. 2. 2013 o Sammons (2008) Schizophrenia online available from http//www. psychlotron. org. uk/resources/abnormal/A2_AQB_abnormal_schizophreniaPsyBehActivity. pdf accessed 5. 2. 2013 Wing, J. K & Agrawal, N. (2009) Concepts of Sc hizophrenia online Available from (http//www. health. am/psy/more/icd-10-and-dsm-iv-concepts-of-schizophrenia/ accessed 2. 2. 2013 Bibliography o Mcleod, S. (2008) Abnormal Psychology online available from www. simplypsychology. org/abnormal-psychology. html accessed 5. 2. 2013 o WHO (2012) Mental Health Schizophrenia online available from www. who. int/mental_health/management/schizophrenia/en/ accessed 5. 2. 2013 http//alevelpsychologynotes. blogspot. co. uk/2007/10/schizophrenia. html by TAZMANIAN_DEVIL a 2007

Kindergarten-Full Day Versus Half Day Essay

The sky is the limit for s ease uprren. The benefits of children alludeing large twenty-four hours kindergarten are far greater than those children that attend half twenty-four hourslight. Some parents and educators disagree they ordain that children should not be forced into their educational career so young. Whether for or against full-day kindergarten, the common goal for exclusively parents is the healthful being for each individual child. Every child has different contains and capabilities. Parents hurl to make an inform decision on full day or half day kindergarten. That decision raise be a difficult one.Ultimately that decision is the starting point for the next twelve or much(prenominal) years of education for these young children. Connecticut does not have a law mandating every(prenominal) townsfolks have full day kindergarten. The cipher process has to make full day kindergarten a priority. The curriculum for kindergarten is hold in during half day sessio ns for children. Because of the time limitations during half day, these children are getting signifi shadowt amounts of homework to bring home. onward and aftercare is needed due to the short school day for the half day kindergartners, causing parents to pay for child care.The approximately essential point is that childrens cognitive scholarship is so crucial at age five. They can absorb so oftentimes information at a kindergarten level. Taking advantage of that will create them the best opportunities for the educational career and give them a head start. Kindergarten was originated in 1837 (Burkam 3). Children develop their mental, brotherly, and emotional faculties done play, music, movement, interaction with the outdoors, and opportunities to engage in independent and creative pursuits (Burkam 3).The goal of kindergarten is to prepare children for first grade academics (Burkam 5). Children exhibit great resilience so can therefore adapt to any formal routine, especially education. We essential constructively use this critical stage in their lives to have them absorb all the information they can. closely towns in eastern Connecticut have full day kindergarten except Montville. There is no implant standard in Connecticut law for all towns to have at least one full-day kindergarten. eastern hemisphere Lyme, Niantic, Norwich, Waterford, Ledyard, and Groton have already established a full day program for kindergarten. Montville being the only town in the surrounding area that does not have a full day option purchasable makes it very difficult to those parents in that town to make arrangements for care of their children. Planning a town budget for full day kindergarten is not as complicated as it may seem. Child care is financed earlier by families, who are estimated to be paying between $40 and $50 billion annually (Mitchell 8). exactly a small percentage of those funds being spent could be used for funding all schools with full day kindergarten pr ograms. Demonstrating erupt ways to increase and combine local, state, public and private sources to finance all types of programs so that they can meet higher standards and that all families can afford kindergarten and preschool education (Mitchell 12). Some educators say the biggest obstacle is hiring teachers. They would need twice the amount already staffed.Splitting up the groups of half day classes and teachers could be a solution to that issue. There would not need to be any additional teachers hired in that case. There is so much for children to learn at the age of five. A full day of learning, social interaction, and play is so skilful. Research comparing half-day and full-day kindergarten shows those children benefit from a developmentally appropriate, full-day program, most notably in terms of early academic achievementa foundation for school and life success (Villegas 1).Full-day kindergarten can afford children the academic learning time needed to prepare for mastery of primary-grade reading and math skills (Villegas 1) In particular, the weight of evidence shows that full-day kindergarten benefits children in these ways contributes to increased school readiness, children that are adapted to full day kindergarten are already prepared for the transition into regular grade level schooling, most importantly, they understand rules and behavior, which leads to a higher academic achievement. Standardized tests and classroom grades find that full day students achieve higher and mitigate student attendance.There is better attendance in full-day kindergarten due to the parents understanding that there is so much more information and teaching provided during a bimestrial day and does not want their child to miss, keep a childs literacy and language development has long lasting effects that are greater in children that attend full day kindergarten (Villegas 2). One study showed higher reading achievement persisting through one- 3rd grade and in some ca ses even seventh grade (Villegas 1). Enrolling a child in full-day kindergarten benefits them socially and emotionally. Full day gives children a balance of structured play and self play.Being with classmates for more hours in a classroom forces them to build positive relationships. Those relationships last sometimes all the way through 12th grade. Decreases costs by reducing retention and remediation rates (Villegas 1, 2). One study, which found full day students to be more than twice as likely to remain on grade through third grade, showed that this academic benefit helped to offset 19 percent of the first years cost of extending the kindergarten day (Villegas 2). For those children in half-day kindergarten, they need to have before and after care in some families, especially when twain parents work full time.If there were full day kindergarten, it would eliminate some of that cost of after care. delinquent to these children needing to go to multiple places throughout the day f or care and schooling becomes the issue of transportation. During a parents work day, that child could be bused to as much as three different locations just for child care. Parents prefer longer kindergarten programs because children have to make fewer transitions within a day and they believe their children will be better prepared for first grade (Mitchell 5).Day care programs are valuable, but do not have the curriculum and equal age structure that kindergarten does. Proponents of full-day kindergarten believe that children, as a result of their various childcare and preschool experiences, are ready for more demanding and cognitively oriented educational programs (Burkam 6). Having group play with children ages 0-5 is not beneficial educationally. Children at age five are at an important learning stage in their lives. The more education they can receive in kindergarten the better prepared for school they will be.Full-day advocates suggest some(prenominal) advantages for the longe r kindergarten day it allows teachers more opportunity to assess childrens educational needs and individualize instruction, it makes small-group learning experiences more feasible, it engages children in a broader range of learning experiences, it provides opportunities for in-depth exploration of curriculum, it provides opportunities for closer teacher-parent relationships, it benefits working parents who may need a longer school day (Burkam 6).Reading, math, science are subjects that are the beginning fundamentals in learning Researchers found that children who attended full-day kindergarten scored higher on reading comprehension and mathematics concepts and applications (Burkam 9). Having more hours in a school day allows teachers to take a more one on one admittance for the children to really delve deep into counting, the alphabet, writing, speaking, and so forth. The foundation of learning stems from kindergarten.Cognitive development is the most important issue with having ch ildren in a full-day kindergarten program. Kindergarten is more than play and social interaction with peers, this time must be used to take full advantage of a childs potential in learning. statement should be the first priority and focus in a childs life. The bigger compute is laying the groundwork for childrens educational experience. The younger the child the more prepared they will be for the future and the most successful in life.

Author’s Thoughts for the Movie Dangerous Minds

My Thoughts on the movie Dangerous Minds which was (very very loosely) adapted from my book My Posse Dont Do Homework. This was written in June 2007 in response to an email from a grad student give thanks you for contacting me for input instead of just using what you find on the Internet or other resources. let me be clear I phone Dangerous Minds has its good points it inspired a lot of kids to arrest in school, it inspired many community to pursue their dreams of becoming teachers, and it inspired the brilliant song, Gangstas Paradise. I just wish that people would realize its a movie and not real conduct when they write about me. I had very little input to the movie and much of it is fiction, at times so far removed from fact as to be ridiculous. My students never called me white bread for illustration I had only one rule in my classroom and that was respect yourself and the others in this room. I didnt offense my students and they didnt disrespect me. The producers couldnt believe it could be so simple that if you treat kids with genuine respect, they may not come you immediately, but they will learn to respect you.I used rap lyrics to initiate lessons about metrical composition (not a DylanDylan contest). Instead of a silly contest, we learned to write and analyze various forms of poetry, beginning with songs and finishing with Shakespeargonan sonnets. Yep, they actually liked them, withal. I never threw candy bars at my students to motivate them I encouraged them to eat healthy foods. I didnt fight with my administrators all the time it was my principal who gave me the support and encouragement I needed to become an effective teacher.So, I would simply ask that you view the movie as a movie and not as a reflection of my personality, teaching techniques, teaching philosophy, and definitely not as a reflection of my attitude toward students. I didnt teach for one semester and then try to set out I taught in the at- risk program for five yea rs, starting as a part-time teacher and ending as a full-time teacher and department chair -and then I went sustain to grad school.I agree with Bulmans contention that the movie industry seems to think that white middle-class people can walk into a ghetto and save the children. Thats a very very simplified version of his theory. that I would argue that whether the maverick teacher is middle-class, white or black, male or female the appoint is in that persons motivation. If you believe you are superior to somebody and you are going to save them, they will endure you, even if they are drowning, if they didnt ask for your help.But if you truly respect and accept other people as they are, and your motivation is to encourage them to develop their talents and skills to pursue whatever goals THEY earn set (or encourage them to set goals if they have none), then they will be interested in what you have to say. People focus far too much on race, gender and money when they should focus on heart, soul and intention. Its been my experience that when you have suicidal or apathetic students, instead of trying to teach them lessons, you will make much more win if you try to find out what they think of themselves.And when they have negative perceptions, you tell them what you see a youthful perspective that they cant see themselves. If this is an honest communication, it will change the way they think of themselves. Instead of thinking of themselves as hopeless, powerless, stupid, lazy, or whatever they have been taught or told to think they begin to see themselves as human beings, crystalise from the school system labels, human beings with talents and abilities that will be valued by the world, if they can just hold school. Thats enough.Im writing you a book Sorry for being so long-winded. Oh, wait, I take that back. One more thing. I dont think the Hollywood film makers are intentionally perpetuating stereotypes and simplistic plot lines. I think in some case s they genuinely believe their stories, in some cases they are trying to create a feel-good story to attract an audience, and in some cases they just dont have a clue because they never go to public schools and their worlds are so insulated that they believe whatever expert they have hired.I was told, for example, when I protested the racial stereotypes in Dangerous Minds (all black kids are raised by crackhead single moms, all Hispanic teens are gangsters because their parents dont care, black parents resent effective white teachers), I was told in a very haughty character that the gangologist on their staff assured them that their movie was an accurate depiction. I laughed myself silly before I cried.