Airport Security Creative Writing - 1650 Words

Airport Security: Ten Years Later Is Air Travel Safer? (Term Paper Sample) Content: Airport Security: Ten Years Later; Is Air Travel Safer?Name:Course Title:Course Professor:Institution:Date Due:Airport Security: Ten Years Later; Is Air Travel Safer?AbstractEven though a decade later the US has spent Billions of dollars on the implementation of airport security, the 2011 published 9/11 commission report suggested that our airports are far from being secure. An excerpt from the report stated that, we are still vulnerable to aviation security threats (TSA, 2011a). The damning report on airport security since the 9/11 incidence outlines several specific recommendations such as the improvement of security screening procedures at all airport checkpoints, adopting advanced biometric systems and standardization of identification requirements. Enhancement of Airport Security is critical in sealing potential loopholes in the current security procedures necessary to foil future security threats. This research therefore endeavors to explore the state of airpor t security ten years after the 9/11 attack.IntroductionThe Aviation Transportation Security Act (TSA) was established with the mandate of securing the US civil aviation industry (Barrack, 2010). Its mandate includes ensuring safety of both passenger and cargo aircrafts through passenger and property screening (TSA, 2011b). Thus in all 463 TSA regulated airports in the US, screening is mandatory pursuant to TSA set procedures. All passengers are required to pass through security checkpoints for identification and document authentication. However, all airports have been tasked with the implementation of all TSA security recommendations such as access controls and perimeter security under TSA guidelines (NYT, 2010). Several security related incidences have occurred across the US since September 11, 2001. Patently, US air travel is far from being safe, there was an attempted terrorist attack on flight 253 on the Christmas Eve of 2009 ( PC Magazine, 2010). This incidence occurring eight years later confirmed that airport security was in dire need of further review and improvement. As a result of this incidence, most key US airport installations have adopted a multi-layered approach to airport security that has since been successfully tested at Bostons Logan Airport (Pistole, 2011). Although security systems used by various airports may vary in design and layout, nonetheless, security controls must surpass the minimum security threshold set by TSA. For instance among other requirements, all airports are supposed to implement passenger stringent access control security procedures at all entry points. Diverse technologies are employed to meet this requisite such as, keypad security codes, Personal identification numbers, magnetic stripe cards and readers, turnstiles, locks and keys and deployment of security personnel around the airport (TSA, 2011b). A review of Airport Security a decade after 9/11Review of Relevant LiteratureThe U.S government has sunk billion of dol lars in endeavor to bolster high degree of security in our airports. However, the airports according to ABC-CLIO are still susceptible to terror attacks because they are highly busy, tackling multiple transactions in unison mired with innumerable security breaches. (2010). Research carried out by PC magazine revealed that since November 2001 there has been at least 25,000 security breaches at U.S. airports (2010). This is a pointer that on average each commercial airport has had over four hundred security breaches. These stunning facts further expose that over fourteen thousand people have found their ways into forbidden areas of the airports and over six thousand people went past the airport screeners without accurate scrutiny (PC Magazine, 2010) These facts allude to the paranoid approach with which most American view the commercial airports.In attempt to convince the U.S citizenry on the improved security, Transportation Security Administration revealed that the commonly found se curity slips had been investigated and remedied. The US congress was nonetheless reluctant to let them off the hook easily. The Congress pointed out that some security policies were redundant and ineffective in combating any terror threats (HSW, 2011). Though the TSA seemed to have it all in control, their ability to counter the persisted threat of terrorists attacks has been found wanting.Since the terrorists hit in the year 2001, the screening process at the airports has been revamped and a lot of money has been invested into the project. Across the country new screening technology has been implemented but there are still notable lapses in security enhancements in all commercial airlines. In a most recent notable case a stun gun was discovered in a plane operated by JetBlue Airways Cooperation (TSA, 2011a). Apparently, the gun was not intended for any terrorists activities but the FBI Officials have been investigating why and how the gun was allowed in to the plane. Another peculi ar case of security breach involved a Nigerian living in America who managed to bypass three airport security layers with an expired pass. (TSA, 2011a) These cases indicate the myriad inefficiencies noted in American airports.There is also another less discussed security threat in airports which could be caused by the work force inside the airports the so called insider threat (Aym,2010) A person working in the airport environment could have access to high security areas and create a leeway for the terrorists to access such areas causing massive harm. For instance in Indonesia, a florist working in a hotel disclosed vital information to a terror group leading to the bombing of the hotel (ABC-CLIO, 2010). Apparently, terrorists have been able to gain access to critical areas in airports through the insiders. Thus privacy and security matters have been violated often exposing the uninformed citizens to the ever looming danger of terrorist attack.Passenger security screening has been t aunted as the greatest security control countermeasure at the airport (TSA, 2010). However, the magnitude of the effort and resources required in the implementation of its procedures begs more questions as to its degree of success in thwarting security threats (TSA, 2011b). The effectiveness of screening methodologies has also been under scrutiny by the TSA. Hence, in a bid to enhance airport security and safety of air passengers, TSA is testing a new security system that has been optimized to spot passengers that would possibly pose a security threat before getting on board (TSA, 2011a). Screening Passengers by Observation Technique (SPOT) is a system which functions by utilizing non-intrusive behavior observation technique which identifies high risk passengers long before they board aircraft (NYT, 2010). This system according to TSA has the potential of significantly averting security risks aboard passenger aircrafts and subsequently making air travel safer. Despite multiple benef its accrued to this system, GAO warns that this system must be fully tested and authenticated before its deployment in airports across the US (Barrack, 2011).Conclusions and RecommendationsSince the 9/11 terrorist attack, airport security and safety measures have been heightened within the US. The newly unveiled layered approach to airport security aims at strategically reinforcing air travel security and safety for passengers (TSA, 2010). This approach utilizes real-time distributed information sharing, inter-agency cooperation, cutting edge technology and hierarchical human interaction that identifies and averts possible security threats to the safety of air travelers (TSA, 2011a). Transport and Security Administration (TSA) was formed after 9/11 to act as a government oversight body for security implementation in the public transport sector. Thus following TSA recommendations, US airports have moved to implement recommendations of the US Homeland Security Taskforce which include the implementation of inline baggage screening systems, blockading of airports with a 10-foot high perimeter wall, installation of a behavior detection systems and a mandatory federal requirement for all airports to install biometric access control systems to secure access to restricted areas (TSA, 2011b). The last 10 years since the 9/11 terrorist attack have seen introduction of numerous air transport security initiatives. Notwithstanding the new airport security measures aimed at mitigating future terrorist attacks, its evident that air safety requires more than formulation of countermeasures to identified security threats and vulnerabilities (ABC-CLIO, 2010). A critical component of effective airport security that has been ignored is effective and visionary leadership. To make US airports more secure, leadership commitment is critical. He...

Classical Theories Vs Psychological And Physical - 1712 Words

John Anderton, Classical Theories vs Psychological and Physical Passivism 1 The Minority Report movie is about a dubious yet powerful Pre-Crime program that utilizes psychic visions to imprison potential killers before they have acted. The film brings up concerns with the blemishes and disappointments of equity and science against the background of wrongful conviction. The film also deals with mass imprisonment, DNA innovation, and preventive detainment of warehousing criminals on the guise of future risk of criminal conduct (Bettridge, 2013). The Pre-Crime unit tries individuals in light of violations they have not yet committed and may require some far away and unimaginable innovation and pre-emotive policing. Computer calculations,†¦show more content†¦All the citizens are equal under the law and they all abide by the law, including lawmakers. Human beings have individual rights and these individuals make everyone equal. The classical theories also argue that human beings are self-seeking and self-interested. Furthermore, human beings have free w ill and the capacity to reason (Jung, 2017, Slide 3). John Anderton is fully aware of what is considered as a crime and the definition of being a criminal, but he still tends to commit a crime and kill a human being. He also uses illegal drugs and is obsessed with his past. He uses his own reason and what he does is a matter of individual choice. The intellectual shift is the extension of the focus on science from the classical model. It is about understanding the world and making progress by changing it. Based on the ideas of positivism, there is distinction between the normal and the deviant and the deviant behaviour is determined on factors outside the control of an individual. Positivism focuses on the characteristics of the offender and not the act (Jung, 2017, Slide 4). Some types of the positivisms are biological and psychological. The psychological positivism focuses on psychological explanations for crimes. It argues that criminals are made and not born. Through psychologi cal positivism, becoming a criminal andShow MoreRelatedQuestions On The Industrial Revolution1668 Words   |  7 Pages RAFAEL Z. I/O PSYCHOLOGY FINAL PAPER 1 More Bang For Your Buck? Pay vs. Motivation Rafael Zavala Fall 2015 RAFAEL Z. I/O PSYCHOLOGY FINAL PAPER 2 Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Review of Major Theory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Review of Chosen studies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4-7 Rà ©fà ©rences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Author’s Reflection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 RAFAEL Z. I/O PSYCHOLOGY FINAL PAPER 3 Ever since the marking of the Industrial Revolution (1760-1840)Read MoreThe Criminal Justice System1700 Words   |  7 Pagesoffenders engage in criminal behaviour. In the 18th century criminologists such as Jeremy Bentham, Cesare Bonesana-Beccaria and Cesare Lombroso all established criminological theories, in an attempt to achieve this goal. The most influential theories are known as the Classical and Positivist perspectives. Both of these theories have had a long-term influence on the current Criminal Justice System. Which were so significant throughout the 20th and 21st century because they introduced effective new strategiesRead MoreRational Choice vs. Trait Theory Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesRational Choice Theory VS. Trait Theory Student Name Criminology : Park University Online Program In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting the Rational Choice Theory(s) and the Trait Theory(s). We will start with the history of the two theories and progress toward some of the individual principles in the theories. Next step will be explaining how each theory contributes to criminal behavior. My closing paragraph will concludeRead MoreThe Classical School Of Thought1327 Words   |  6 PagesThese concepts in include the positivist vs. the classical schools of thought, changes in our understandings of what causes victimisation over time, official vs. unofficial data and the different definitions of crime. These concepts show how the discovery of the victim and the shift in focus from the offender to the offence from the past 30 years has changed the understandings of what the reasoning behind what causes crime. The positivist vs. the classical schools of thought: Modern Criminology isRead MoreAn Ideal Hero: Greek vs. Roman Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagescultural propaganda. Greek Heros= models of courage skill to men (what to be) women (what to look for- sense of security). a. Dominant Theme: warrior code of personal honor and glory b. Contrasting themes: Family principle, simple country life vs. war, admiration of enemies. 5. Literary works by Homer Blind poet Homer - represents the culmination of a long and vigorous tradition in which oral recitation—possibly to instrumental accompaniment—was a popular kind of entertainment. Read MoreWho Is Lee Kamar?1638 Words   |  7 Pagesa rather remote area. I gained plenty of knowledge about farming as well as other little details that made me appreciate the simple things in life My behaviors were primarily influenced by both the environment and my genes. In the argument of Nature vs. Nurture, the biological approach focuses on a neural and genetic hormonal explanation of behavior which supports nature as the cause of our behavior in the argument, while on the other end of the argument (nurture), behavior is learnt and reinforcedRead MoreMy Personal Theory Of Counseling Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesnature vs. nurture theory. Human nature is influenced by both nature and nurture. Nature is all that a man brings with himself into the world, and nurture is every influence that affects him after his birth. An individual’s morals, values, and beliefs are developed from the nurturing aspect of their life. The environment that an individual is raised in creates their human nature. Then they go through life developing more upon their own morals, values, and beliefs. The nature vs. nurture theory is anRead MoreAfter a century of criminological theory, why doe s crime still exist1815 Words   |  8 PagesAfter more than a century of criminological theory, a central question remains: why does crime still exist? To answer this question one must first come to a clear definition as to what crime actually means. In essence crime can be considered a social concept; a specific word attributes an individual to a particularly undesirable group. This allocations is based upon an event; some sort of wrong-doing or deviance from the norm which results in social, physical, mental, property or financial harm. TheRead MoreGrand Theory Paper: Harry Harlow1718 Words   |  7 Pageslarge stone to see what would happen. Harry would recount in his later years that he hit â€Å"rock bottom†Ã¢â‚¬â€he was a man who knew no bounds in effortless puns and unorthodox humor, especially given his astounding-unorthodox theories that went totally against the then current dogma of the theory known as behaviorism (Blum 9). Harry Harlow’s parents, Alonzo Harlow Israel and Mable Rock Israel were good parents who wanted a better future for their kids. Alonzo Harlow, Harlow was just like him in personalityRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Assignment Written By Jessica Lovelock1386 Words   |  6 PagesNature Vs Nurture – Assignment written by Jessica Lovelock The Nature-Nurture debate has been scrutinised by psychologists for over a hundred years and, more recently, by biologists in the field of cognitive science. It inquires as to the influence of both ‘nature’; the hereditary present factors of a person determined by biological genetics; ‘Nurture’ is based on circumstance, the belief that the person we are is purely influenced by our environment, upbringing and circumstances that we encounter

How Does Monetary Policy Influence Inflation And Employment

When discussing information that is important to the topic of Macroeconomics, it is easy to understand what are the key topics and elements that play a vital role in the functioning of economics. A few of those very important topics are inflation and employment. Both characteristics have a huge part in economics as a whole. The current article that I found regarding these two important parts of economics is the current FAQs article titled â€Å"How does monetary policy influence inflation and employment?† As the title clearly states, this article answers the question of how exactly the monetary policy influences inflation and employment. In the beginning of reading this article, I was not sure exactly what the monetary policy even was, so I started off by looking for the definition on Google. Google explains the monetary policy as being â€Å"the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest ra te to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency† (Google Definition). After reading this definition, I understand what the monetary policy was a little more and could fully tackle the article. Going back to the article and its explanation of how the monetary policy influences inflation and employment. The beginning of the article states â€Å"monetary police influences inflation and the economy-wide demand for goods and services—and, therefore, the demand for the employees who produce those goods andShow MoreRelatedMonetary Policy Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesMonetary Policy Monetary Policy The Economy is the backbone to society. There are many factors that operate in, and govern our society’s economical structure. Factors such as scarcity and choice, opportunity cost, marginal analysis, microeconomics, macroeconomics, factors of production, production possibilities, law of increasing opportunity cost, economic systems, circular flow model, money, and economic costs and profits all contribute to what is known as the economy. These properties asRead MoreMonetary Policy Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesMonetary Policy Paper Introduction Fiscal and monetary policies focus on quickly returning the economy to sustainable, healthy growth. Any type of fiscal relief package will boost consumer and business spending and can augment the nations long-term growth potential. Expansionary monetary policy can stimulate growth and provide insurance against the possibility of deflation. This paper will present information on four topics: (1) tools used by the Federal Reserve to control the money supplyRead MoreECON 350 Review Essay ----Athanasios Orphanides article Is Monetary Policy1400 Words   |  6 Pages----Athanasios Orphanides article Is Monetary Policy Overburdened ? Summary Introduction: After the global financial crisis, the economies of many countries were stagnant, some companies closed down, many people lost their jobs, and governments needed to spend much money to help these companies and unemployed people which caused large government debts, the banks also faced to bankrupt. All of these problems caused the governments wish the monetary policy can provide the solutions to recover theRead MoreThe Federal Reserve And Its Monetary Policy1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Federal Reserve and its Monetary Policy The Fed, or The Federal Reserve is the Central banking system of the United States of America. This politically isolated central banking system of the United States Is to the rest of the world’s central banking systems, what the influence of the writings of John Locke, and the Magna Carta are to creation of the United States and its Declaration of Independence. Apart from a few minor/major economic crisis since its conception, The Federal ReserveRead MoreHow Central Banking Independence With Monetary And Fiscal Policy Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Research question: How central banking independence with monetary and fiscal policy leads to control the inflation rate. Introduction: The main goal of the governments and the economists is to stable the economy growth with the policies. The main two policies which are used to monitor and control the economy are the monetary policy and the fiscal policy. To make and implement these policies and control and look for the economy growth the main department or the organization is the central bankRead MoreDifference Between Fiscal And Monetary Policy Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many policies that are enacted continuously that stimulate the economy in the United States. Some of these policies stimulate the U.S. economy in a negative way and some stimulate it in a positive way. One would agree that the U.S. economy is forever changing due to various factors. Some of these economic policies are also developed due to various factors or events that may have occurred in the United States. This paper will discuss some policies that stimulate the economy, their relationRead MoreHistory : Monetary System And Its Future Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of U.S Monetary System and its Future The U.S monetary system started in 1690 before America was a new nation in 1776. In these colonial times, paper currency was recognized. The Massachusetts Bay Colony used the currency as a responds to shortage of coin. In addition, the colony also used paper currency to pay for military expeditions. (Philadelphiafed.org). Colonial cash quickly lost its worth because colonist could not redeem it for gold or silver. Colonies would issue too much of thisRead MoreMiss1344 Words   |  6 Pagesthis report I will I be comparing and analyses how political, legal and social factors have impacted on the two contrasting organizations For Hinckley and Bosworth council is public Leicestershire local county council and Jenkins Building. SOCIAL CHALLENGES One of the social problems that Hinckley council and Jenkins Building they will need to think about their services this means that both business have had to change the way of thinking of how to gain more profit and try to introduce more productsRead MoreFinancial Aspects Of The Economy1256 Words   |  6 Pagesessentially concentrates on how laws and government approaches sway the economy. A lot of this takes a gander at duties particularly and all the more for the most part the general population money, which incorporates the spending and borrowing that the government does. The root expression of financial aspects is the economy. Economy originates from the Greek oikos - home and nomos - overseeing. Economy can be portrayed as the present soundness of monetary markers, for example, employments and occupation developmentRead MoreFiscal Policy And Monetary Policy1735 Words   |  7 Pagesis fiscal and monetary policy to find out a way to find the economic. It is macroeconomic policy that pursues to enlarge the money supply to boost economic growth or combat inflation. One of the form is fiscal policy of expansionary policy, which comes in the method of tax cuts, discounts and increased government spending. Expansionary policies do come from central banks, which focus on cumulative the money supply in the economy. Now let look at the break down of expansionary policy which deal with

The Old Man and the Sea Man Defeated - 2112 Words

Reading through the novel The Old Man and the Sea one, as a reader, can perceive several themes in the book. Hemingway suggests certain subjects for discussion which built up the whole plot, therefore giving us options to choose the one we believe is the main one. In the past weeks we have been discussing, in a debate, which is that main theme. My groups theme was Man Defeated and although it is hard to affirm that this theme was the prevailing one of the book, we firmly defend it. Various arguments were established. Some argued that the novels theme was Santiagos struggle, the friendship with the fish and other characters; Santiagos perseverance and that he really ended up as a triumphant man. But to argue that those were also the†¦show more content†¦He is not triumphant , as the book shows with Santiagos words; he feels defeated. Throughout the book we get the persistent idea of Santiago being beaten, a synonym for defeated. We can divide the idea of being beaten into two: the fact that Santiago knows it and that he accepts it. Showing the knowledge of his situation, the author tells us: He knew he was beaten now finally and without remedyÂ…(page 119).Â…it is easy when you are beaten. I never knew how easy it was. And what beat you, he thought(page120). With these quotes we can see that Santiago knows that he was finally beaten. He knew that the sharks won even though he fought to avoid their triumph. He also tasted how was it like to be defeated, he was living through a not very pleasant experience and he knew it. The other part, is the one when he accepts his defeat. Santiago mentions: Now that they have beaten meÂ…(page 112)and They beat me Â…truly beat me (page 124). All these quotes shows us a reaffirmation of his defeat, of how he feels. He admits his position and it is constantly repeated. He doesnt enjoy what it is called his success , mostly he is not showing any sign of joy or even excusing himself saying that he gained honour or recognition. He is sad and knows that has to keep struggling to survive because he lost his only income, all his plans were ruined and we all know how discouraging is. As far as Hemingway and Santiago are concerned, the old man is not fortunateShow MoreRelatedOld Man and the Sea A Man Can Be Destroyed but Not Defeated627 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"A man can be destroyed but not defeated† In the Old man and the sea, Santiago says, â€Å"A man can be destroyed but not defeated. (Page 93)† The true statement can be referred to throughout the novel. Santiago is in the end physically destroyed, but mentally he is not defeated. Santiago’s courage and pride pushes him forward throughout the novel, even when it looks like hope is lost, but is never defeated. Destruction means to completely ruin or spoil. Santiago experienced this destruction. It startedRead MoreThe Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea There is a scene in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, when after a shark has taken a big chunk about forty pounds off Santiago prize marlin catch, Santiago begin to doubt whether he should have gone out to sea and wishes that he had never hooked the fish and was alone in bed with his newspaper (103). Immediately after the Santiago says, â€Å"But man is not made for defeat a man can be destroyed but not defeated† (103). The life of Ernest Hemingway intertwines to theRead MoreThe Merchant Of The Old Man And The Sea1096 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is the role of the sea in The Old Man and the Sea? The rich waters of the Gulf Stream provides many animals/figures that the old man observes and greets. Through Santiago’s interactions with these figures, his character emerges. In fact, Santiago is so connected to these waters, which he thinks is cheerful as a sometimes fickle lover, that the sea acts almost like a lens through which the reader views his character. Santiago’s interaction with the weary warbler, for instance, shows not onlyRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea is a Pulitzer prize-winning novella written by Nobel award-winning author and journalist Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway endured many tragedies, from the wounds of his time in war and even during two successive plane crashes in which Hemingway was permanently injured. Throughout it all, however, Ernest Hemingway still stood with great honor and took pride in his humility. These are the characteristics that really led Hemingway to greatness and success. His book is the story ofRead MoreComparing the Film and the Novel of Hemingways Old Man and the Sea1297 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Film and the Novel of Hemingways Old Man and the Sea After having read the Hemingways Old Man and the Sea as a book in class, we also watched the film which was made afterwards because of the storys enormous popularity. As always, there are some ways in which the book differsRead MoreEssay on Santiago as Code Hero in The Old Man and the Sea1619 Words   |  7 Pages In Ernest Hemingway’s novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago demonstrates the traits of the code hero. The Hemingway’s code hero covers the principal ideals of honor, courage, and endurance in a misfortune life. Throughout the novel, Santiago shows a contrast between opposite attitudes and values which associate his behavior with the guidelines of the code. In this case, the depiction of conflicting values, such as dignity despite humility, perseverance despite despair, and victory despite defeatRead MoreComic Books And Television Gave Birth To A Fascination950 Words   |  4 Pagespeople with extraordinary powers or financial privileges who defend civilization against crimes and villains of all kinds without hesitation. For example, Batman is a superhero who solved riddles and defeated an enemy who sought to deceive people and bring about their demise. He fought and defeated several other arch-nemeses who desired to destroy the city of Gotham and slaughter its resid ents. In The Dark Knight trilogy, Batman fought his final battle, and died a substitutionary death. He carriedRead More Old Man and the Sea Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea to show how you can push through the hardest of times and still not be defeated. The story shows how an old fisherman overcame an unlucky slump with the support from a young boy that loved and helped Santiago named Manolin. Santiago fought through the discrimination of the other old fisherman and refused to give up. Through Santiago’s struggles when trying to catch the great marlin, he kept pursuing his goal. Through sweat and tears Santiago never givesRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways The Old Man And The Sea852 Words   |  4 PagesThe will to keep on going even though there is a good chance of dying just to have a chance at getting something that might not be worth it. That is shown in the novella The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. When the O ld man who is known as Santiago decides to go fishing alone without the help of his friend who is a boy, and Santiago is greeted by a massive fish. That he then tries to kill since he has the massive fish hooked. The battle against Santiago ,and the fish lasted for days, whichRead MorePerseverance In Ernest Hemingways The Old Man And The Sea1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea â€Å"But man is not made for defeat, he said. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. (Hemingway 103).† This quote, written by Ernest Hemingway in the short story The Old Man and the Sea, captures the theme perseverance in numerous ways. This quote describes when the old man Santiago was struck down physically, with the injuries of his hands and the pain of staying awake for a number of days. However, he mentally kept pushing forward, leading to his ultimate survival and his

The Dictionary Of Banking And Finance - 1471 Words

Summary: The Dictionary of Banking and Finance characterizes â€Å"Investment Banking† as a term utilized as a part of the US to mean a bank, which bargains with the guaranteeing of new issues and prompts partnerships on their budgetary undertakings. The proportionate term in UK for such capacity is â€Å"Issue House†. A more extensive definition is given by Bloomberg, which characterizes a speculation bank as a budgetary go-between that performs a mixed bag of administrations incorporating supporting in the offer of securities, encouraging mergers and other corporate rearrangements, going about as specialists to both individual and institutional customers and exchanging for its own record. Speculation Banking has developed to include a critical place in the field of money related administrations in India in the changed period. This field of money related administrations could turn out to be more imperative in the years to come. The always expanding modernity and developing of the monetary markets from one viewpoint, and the quick changing corporate scene from a defensive foundation to a globalized commercial center on the other, would prompt more unpredictable corporate exchanges and hence, the part of speculation financiers as exchange specialists and consultants would get to be essential. There is the most extreme need as of right now of time for composed learning of this field of money related movement through an efficient methodology in view of reasonable clarity. At the sameShow MoreRelatedExecutive Summary : Commonwealth Bank1718 Words   |  7 Pagesand harmonious communication for commerce in big firms. 3.1) ERP in operations System Application Product (SAP) SAP is a part of ERP, German software that helps businesses to record interactions that held among consumers and companies (Business dictionary 2015). 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Piano and Mozart free essay sample

First Movement In this paper, I will go In depth and analyze the first movement of Mozart Plano sonata In C major, K. 330. Will follow the gulden by Jan C. Large titled Guldens for Style Analysis*. I will look in depth at the different factors that facilitate our ability in recognizing music in general. The five factors are Sound, Harmony, Melody, Rhythm, and Growth. My goal is to clarify and facilitate what it was that Mozart intended to do in this piece, as well as simply describe some of the different configurations that he implemented in this particular first movement.It is important to describe styles from different composers since we need to develop our ability in using our ears so we can differentiate music from different composers. Overall, however, It is my goal to achieve a higher degree of understanding of this piece from the readers point of view. First, however, I think it is important to understand some of the historical background that took place when this music was composed. Unlike our current time, musicians were seen as low middle class individuals during the eighteenth century. They were usually employed by churches and royalty since they were in need of individuals that could produce a lot of works for their continuous events, yet they were usually underpaid. Another option was being a freelance musician, but that was risky since they would make even less income since they would not be stable. Mozart is an example of someone that attempted being a freelancer, but it wasn’t great for him since he was in debt and always in need of money. Regardless, Mozart was able to produce an overwhelming amount of music that influenced future generations. During his time, one of the musical styles that was prevalent was the â€Å"Style Galant†, which was light and frivolous music that was simple and pleasing to listeners, almost like entertainment music. Mozart was very much indulged in this style and wrote some prominent music that, in my opinion, best represents this style, such as his piano sonata in C major, K. 330. It has a very homophonic texture, with occasional ornamentation that fits the characteristics of Galant music and overall Classical simplicity. Also, it is important to note that this sonata, along with most of Mozart’s works, very much differ from the complex harmonic tonicizations of the Baroque period in the seventeenth century. This sonata was composed among the three other works. It is in a cycle of piano sonatas, from K. 330, to K. 332. The K. 330 sonata was composed in 1783, at a time when Mozart was twenty-seven years old. When one hears this sonata, the sound is very different: the Alberti bass-like configurations in the left hand with a consistent melody in the right hand stick out and makes us wonder and curious to know more. Actually, when looking at the score, it strikes me that the writing is rather simple writing, but only that himself Mozart could execute. All he does is have a nice opera-like melody in the right hand, while the left hand has a â€Å"new† kind of accompaniment that gives the piece a different kind of flow that hasn’t really been heard that often before in Classical piano music. The amalgamation of a nice melody and new kind of left hand accompaniment is one aspect of the music that is interesting, which, of course, creates a new sound. This texture is light, frivolous, and very much in the Galant style that Mozart was so fond of. This kind of timbre belongs only to Mozart and it is what differentiates his music from the rest. For example, measure eight has ascending sixteenth notes, and in measure nine, the right hand melody imitates that previous measure, except it’s the melody, and not the accompaniment. In measure 13, we finally get eight notes staccatos in the left hand with thirty two second notes in the right hand. This is nice since all we’ve been getting is rapid sixteenth notes in the left hand. Harmonically, everything is rather straight forward. There is a prevalent relationship between the tonic of C major and the dominant of G major. Most of the chords Mozart has implemented are in root position and are very much predictable: there isn’t any harmonic ambiguity that makes the piece hard to follow or understand. Once in a while, however, a strong presence of some seventh chords will appear and be felt in the development, and they will usually be in syncopated motion with the motivic configurations taking place in the left hand bass. And for tonicization, which happens from measure 71, they take place based on the resolution of previous keys, which is to be expected of Mozart. But overall, there is a sense of very organized tonality that sometimes feels as if we’re being deviated somewhere else, when in reality, Mozart is simply applying simple harmonies. For the melodic characteristic in this piece, I feel that this particular factor is what differentiates Mozart from every other composer. First of all, his melodies are very operatic, and it is obvious he got this influence from the keyboard works of C. P. E. Bach; actually, Mozart once said that C. P. E. Bach â€Å"Bach is the father, we are the children! †. Mozart was referring to Bach’s ingenious melodic writing, and only that. C. P. E. Bach was in the style of â€Å"Empfindsamer Stil†, which is very different from the Galant style. Regardless, what makes this piece special is not only the beautiful and long melodies, but also how he manages to add accompaniment in the left hand that gives it a fluidity that is hard for anyone else to emulate. The melodies themselves are mostly in stepwise motion, are within a narrow compass, and have a clear diatonic organization. The accompaniment, however, is rather simple, but ingenious. It consists primarily of sixteenth notes, staccato and legato eight notes, sixteenth triplets, and occasional quarter notes. They sound ordinary and vapid, but what the way in which Mozart juxtaposed them, along with the melodies in the right hand, is what makes everything pretty neat. The melodies also change in notes values: eight notes, sixteenth notes, and thirty two second notes. This being said, all he did was combine notes values in a way that gives it a different sense of flow, but we have to remember that the melody is what dictates most of everything. As I kind of already mentioned, the rhythm is varied between eight notes, sixteenth notes, thirty two second notes, and very few quarter notes. The piece is in a 2/4 time signature, with a tempo of â€Å"Allegro Moderato†. The beats are grouped normally, meaning that they are easily felt on both the down and up beats. Regarding rests, they are usually placed before the beginning of a new phrase on either the right or left hand. Ornaments and trills are clearly used, but they are executed rapidly so they won’t interfere with the consistency of the tempo. Measures two, four, and seven are examples of the rapid execution required for the ornaments and trills. As I’ve already implied, since this piece is in the Galant style, the music will most likely stay simple in every sense, including rhythm, which is exactly what we get in this first movement. The growth of the piece is definitely interesting. First of all, most phrases are eight to nine bars long, and are architecturally symmetrical. Also, there are constant two bar sequences with slight ornamentation that gives it some contrast. In the first theme there are motifs and melody played on right hand while left hand takes role in accompanying. Diatonic bass with descending patterns take place right before the first bridge passage from measure 13 through 17, unlike the second theme, but that tends to happen in other Mozart piano sonatas. Another thing he does is that he uses functional pivot chord diatonically where transition from C major to G major occurs in measure 18. The Perfect Authentic Cadence defines the tonality, and he modulates to the related key theme one, which is in C major, and theme two is in G major in Exposition in the development section it continues the ideas in the key of G major, with Adagio beginning. In the Recapitulation section starting at measure 88 both themes one and two are in C major. He later developed more melodic (melody and accompaniment, too) section within a structure that is mostly based on the circle of key. A brief coda provides the harmonic and tonal resolution of the tonic (C major) and relative keys that he pivots in the themes. I believe that his experiment of providing the repeat (the beginning of development section in coda) with tonic presentation of primary material makes this composition unique and so significant that he usually provides off-tonic or relevant key in the coda to end the piece in most music he worked. As James says â€Å"seeming resolution is better understood as a convenient by-product of a larger governing idea: that of thematic rotation, or the architectural propensity within the style to recycle arrays of thematic material in relatively the same order† (P. 110)*, in this piece, he emphasizes the importance of â€Å"recycle† based on the circle of the key by pedal points frequently represented throughout the piece. For example, alberti bass-like part (m. 1~m. 7), which I analyzed as part of pedal point, is relatively modulated in the different key in development, is repeated in recapitulation, and lastly modulated in home key in the coda. Consequently, overall thematic structure is fully supported by this idea, and it is strongly legible that this was something Mozart would need to pertain several sonatas to compose. Another point of view of this piece that I have is that I think Mozart might have even written this sonata based on the operatic style he had already been writing in. He was definitely also influenced by J. C. Bach’s simple and elegant writing, but there is an intense vocal sense in Mozart’s writing that is not felt anywhere else, which is one of the reasons he was idolized as perfection ever since the beginning of the Romantic era; this is still common, even to this day. Regardless of my point of view, what gives this movement its unique timbres are the harmonies, clever use of rhythms, interesting development, soothing and beautiful melodies, unique growth of entire first movement, and overall achieved sound. I hope my analysis was clear and provided a higher degree of understanding and clarification. Mozart is not easy to understand, but he is definitely an interesting composer that makes the listener interested in knowing more about him and his music. Jan C. LaRue’s five essential elements in music are helpful and has made listening to music an easier experience since I have my listening skills have been solidified.

Application of ANT in Computing

Question: 1. Collect, analyse, present and comment upon business data. 2. Identify the relationship between computer hardware and software. 3. Describe the most common types of software programmes and explain how they may be used to enhance management functions. Answer: Introduction This essay discusses the computing news stories and analyses them by Actor Network Theory. In each news story which is in some or the other way related to computers news there are at least two actants (it could be more than two). Actant is any specialists; it could be a group or an individual who can relate or split with other specialists. Actants go into organized affiliations, which in turn characterize them, designate them, and furnish them with subjectivity, activity, substance, and expectation, and. Also, actants are considered foundationally vague, with no from the earlier substance, and it is through the systems in which they relate that actants infer their inclination (Callon 2012). Moreover, actants themselves create as systems. Actants are blends of representatively contributed equipment, personalities, relations, and engravings, systems prepared to do settling inside other differing systems. This essay aims to identify all different actants that exists in referred computing news story, and how these actants depend on each other. Also, this essay will cover when an Actant acts on another Actant, how does this change/modify the behavior of the Actant being acted upon. In this essay, we will argue on the network perception, in a more precise way it could be said as, the ANT (actor network theory) aims to heighten the understanding of network composition as well as its growth throughout the information system organization (Callon 2012). Actor Network Theory The Actor-Network Theory also called the human science of interpretation is a socio-technological determinism initially created by Science Technology Study researchers as an endeavor to comprehend the procedures of development and information development in science and technology. The hypothesis is an undeniably compelling, yet profoundly challenged in its methodology to comprehend people and their communications with non-human items. ANT is a theory which considers the whole thing as actors or actants and defines the associations amongst those actants or entities, originally developed in the fields of anthropology sociology. Act on Humans This theory states that there is no difference amongst non-human entity and human entity on the ontological ground. ANT identifies that non-human actants plays a substantial part in the network and are not completely controlled by human actants; however data framework investigators must not misappropriate it by assuming that non-human actants are of much importance in compare to human actants as this prompts techno-determinism which is completely contradictory to ANT. Act on Material Environment ANT doesnt usually explains the existence of any network, in fact is more interested in the infrastructure of actor-networks, how the network has been formed and how can they fall apart. Act on Cultures In numerous information systems reading ANT has been utilized to research on stability of network and henceforth adoption of the technology however as we perceive dynamic quality and complex of the systems, it could be perceived that instead of stabilization, closure and alignment, the keywords have now been changed to inconsistencies, ambiguities, multiplicities and ambivalence. Understanding the new era is not about closure and stabilization. Instead, it is about more specially appointed performances. Analysis Using Actor Network Theory (ANT) Computing News Story 1 The computing news story which has been referred here focuses on Digital baby projects aim, a digital actant, which states that Can Computer see like a human baby? In a more elaborative way it could be said as Is it possible for a computer to learn things by seeing and interact with its surrounding accordingly? (Jeremy 2016). The primary actant in this story is human actant as it is the main source of information that has to be perceived by artificial intelligence which is secondary actant here i.e. Digital actant. Here Digital actant is completely dependent upon the human actant. Artificial Intelligence is aiming to recognize the computers vision, a digital actant, of fuzzy or partial images of objects such as horses, eagles, airplanes etc. in comparison to the human actant. Expectedly, brains of human evidenced much better than a computer at identifyingthese minimalimages even as they became minor and harder to recognize. However while comparing both actants digital and human, it found clues that computer vision algorithms could be improved, and artificial intelligence may learn to understand theworld the way a growing human does since its birth. Humans brain uses some building block feature to identify fuzzy or small images while the computer does not use any such feature. The study shows that human recognition is both distinct and better as compared to artificial intelligence algorithms. Online workers act as the software actants as the story needed more than 14000 participants and it was impossible to bring all of them to the lab. Hence human actants depended upon a software actant i.e. Amazon Mechanical Turk to complete the experiment (Jeremy 2016). On the scale of culture At the cultural scale, the story identifies how the computer vision algorithms and human brain decode the images. This new digital actant i.e. decoding of images showed unexpected fall in the reorganization of images by the human brain. When previously compared computer algorithms did worse than the human brain but when the images were made fuzzy or small, there was not much of the recognition gap. Computing News Story 2 This computing news story which has been referred is about an application DetectEarthquake, a software actant that uses GPS sensors, another software actant for the detection of earthquakes, a cultural actant, and evaluates their location magnitude in real time (Patel 2016). This software technology possibly will lead to a compact worldwide seismic system, a structural actant, which could warn individuals about the epicenter of the earthquake so that they could get some time to reach to some safe spot. The dependant actant here found to be is US Geological Survey Group, A human actant which acts upon the data from the network, a software actant, which are ten to hundred seismic stations spaced kilometers apart. GPS acceleration meters that could take consistent estimations at a specific area can likewise distinguish long haul ground development at a geographical shortcoming that, with a sudden arrival of developed strengths, results in a seismic tremor (Patel 2016). Cultural Scale At the scale of culture, the story identifies how the smartphone network will use the sensors in different countries worldwide. In the countries like Nepal or Haiti where no seismic network is available but are present billions of smart phones, this phenomenon could result in low cost system to warn the people about the earthquake and save lives as much as possible. Knowledge Scale At the scale of knowledge administration, this story comprises of a clever algorithm that can distinguish between earthquake shakes and activity of human. This is done by recognizing the amplitude and frequency of the accelerometer indications. Enhancing Management The use of digital baby project could help the hardware and software actants in future. For ex- Someday higher computers could empower Cortana Siri, essential partners in individuals tablets and cell phones, to perceive or social co-operations or human expressions. Several other technologies could also be empowered such as hardware actants ex flying drones or self-driving cars improving them ready to perceive their general surroundings. For instance, driverless auto specialists have been endeavoring to enhance the PC vision calculations that empower robot autos to perceive rapidly walkers, autos, and different articles out and about. Issues raised by Contemporary Computing It needs a large number of networks to determine the quakes which might not be present at every location. So it will not work at every location. Also, still there are many bugs that are present with the application and it has very less no.of users. Big Data generation is the primary issue with this application. As the application has to maintain the complete data of the earth it requires large volume space and the retrieval speed will be slow because of this. Hence to handle extra bytes of information parallel processing will be required along with new analytics algorithm. Human behavior is affected most by these modern gadgets as it increases the dependency on a very high level. Contemporary Computing is counterproductive but more like eating in excess which hinders progress and advancement. It causes peoples neural filters to decay when doing several things at once. However there are many good sides to it as communication is necessary for judgement, organization, and planning. It is required for processing information. Exchange of feedback is one of the most desired reasons to have contemporary computing in our daily life. Also without it, it would be impossible to manage global operations. Conclusion As discussed in the introduction part this essay had researched upon latest computing news stories and had analyzed them using actor-network theory. It could be concluded that any actant doesnt have its own value unless it is being acted upon by some other actant or it acts on some other actant. All the actants found in these two stories were somehow connected to one another. No actant has a value unless it acts on other actant or acted upon by another. GPS sensors in news story 2 would have no value if they dont have an actant to evaluate magnitude and location. Similarly other actants are in some or the other way acting on each other. In this essay it has been contended that data frameworks is a socio-specialized order including both non-human as well as human actants, and that data frameworks usage are complicate exercises unavoidably including some type of technical development. It has been additionally contended that oversimplified perspectives of how data frameworks are manufactured, actualized and utilized regularly disguise vital communications amidst non-human human actants thus does not give an exact finish picture of what has happened. Actor Network Theory approach dodges the necessity to consider the technical and the social, hence non-human actants and human actants, in various techniques. Emphasizing by what means the non-human human actants included in socio-specialized circumstances. References Jeremy, H., 2016, Digital Baby Project's Aim: Computers That See Like Humans, available: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/software/digital-baby-project-aims-for-computers-to-see-like-humans. Patel, P., 2016, New App Could Improve Earthquake Warning Using GPS, available: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/consumer-electronics/gadgets/new-app-could-improve-earthquake-warning-using-gps Callon, M., 2012, Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation:Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Power, Action, and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge? edited by J. Law. London: Routledge Kegan Paul. Latour, B., 2007, Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Latour, B., 2013, Aramis, or the love of technology. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press. Latour, B., 2009, Pandoras Hope. An Essay on the Reality of Science Studies. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press. Latour, B., 2015, Reassembling the social. An introduction to Actor-Network Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Law, J., 2012, Notes on the Theory of Actor-Network: Ordering, Strategy and Heterogeneity. Systems Practice 5:37993. Law, J., and Hassard, H., 2009, Actor-Network Theory and after. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Mol, A, 2012, The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice. Durham: Duke University Press. Czarniawska, B., 2014, On time, space and action nets, in Organization 11 (6): 773-791. Gabriel, M., and Jacobs, K., 2008, The Post-Social Turn: Challenges for Housing Research, in Housing Studies, 23(4): 527-540. Bijker, W.E., and Law, J., 2012, Shaping Technology, Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.